BPM Design Optimization of Mach-Zehnder Type Tandem Optical Switch and Its Operational Characteristics

2단 종속 접속 마하젠더형 광스위치의 BPM 최적설계 및 동작특성

  • Published : 2008.10.01

Abstract

An optical switch/modulator is designed and the light propagating characteristics is analyzed by the simplified BPM. The distinctive feature of the switch/modulator is that all the waveguide branches are designed to be single-mode. Principle of the device is based on the coupled mode theory in the Y-junction interconnecting waveguide. In spite of all the waveguides are designed to be single-mode, adjusting the interconnecting waveguide length of the device, the same characteristics as existing device up to date is obtainable. Numerical results show that the switching characteristics periodically depends on the interconnecting waveguide length with a spatial of about 150${\mu}m$ in the Ti:LiNbO3 step index waveguide. The concept of design would be utilized effectively in fabricating the monolithic high density of optical integrated circuit.

Keywords

References

  1. T. Gorman and S. Haxha, " Design optimization of Z-cut lithium niobate eleetrooptic modulator with profiled metal electrodes and waveguide," IEEE, J. Lightwave Tech., vol. 25, no. 12, pp. 3722-3728, Dee. 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2007.909329
  2. Yi-Kuei, and way-Seen Wang, " Design and fabrication of sidewalls-extended electrode configuration for ridged lithium niobate electrooptical modulator," IEEE, J. Lightwave Tech., vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 286-290, Jan. 2008 https://doi.org/10.1109/JLT.2007.909863
  3. S. Haxha, B. M. A. Rahman, and K. T. V. Grattan, "Bandwidth estimation for ultra-high-speed lithium niobate modulators," Appl. Opt., vol. 42, no. 15, pp. 2674-2682, May 2003 https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.42.002674
  4. M. M. Tomeh, S. Goasguen, and S. M .El-Ghazaly, "Time-domain optical response of an electrooptic modulator using FDTD," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., vol. 49, no. 12, pp. 2276-2281, Dec. 2001 https://doi.org/10.1109/22.971610
  5. J. Leuthold, P. A. Besse, J. Ecker, E. Gamper, M. Dulk, and H. Melchior, "All-optical space switches with gain and principally ideal extinction ratios," IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 34, pp. 622-633, Apr. 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/3.663439
  6. M. Haruna and J. Koyama, "Electrooptical branching waveguide switches and the application to $1{\times}4$ optical switching networks," IEEE J. Lightwave Tech. vol. LT-1, No. 1, pp. 223-227, Mar. 1983
  7. Z. Weissman, A. Hardy and E. Marom, "Mode-Dependent radiation loss in Y-junctions and directional couplers," IEEE., J. Quantum Electron., vol. 25, No. 6, June, 1989
  8. M. Szustalkowski and M. Marciniak, "Light power division in a monomode $Ti:LiNbO_3$ waveguide Y-junction power-combiner-power-divider sequence," Optics Commun. Vol. 81, No. 1, 2, Feb. 1991
  9. J. Leuthold, J. Ecker, E. Gamper, P. A. Besse, and H. Melchior, "Multimode interference couplers for the conversion and combining of zero- and first-order modes," J. Lightwave Technol., vol. 16, pp. 1228-1239, July, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/50.701401
  10. Y. Silberg, P. Perlmutter, and J. E. Baron, "Digital optical switch," Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 51, pp. 1230-1232, 1987 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.98739
  11. L. Thylen, "The beam propagation method : an analysis of its applicability," Optical and Quantum Electronics, vol. 15, no. 10, pp. 433-448, Sept. 1983 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00619865