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Oxidation Stability of Lavers Made with Garlic-Salt and Their Characteristics during Storage

마늘맛 조미 김의 산화안전성 및 저장특성 연구

  • Jeon, Ye-Sook (Dept. of Human Nutrition & Food Science, Chungwoon University) ;
  • Park, Soo-Jin (Dept. of Food Science & Nutrition, Hoseo University) ;
  • Choi, Mi-Kyeong (Dept. of Human Nutrition & Food Science, Chungwoon University) ;
  • Kang, Myung-Hwa (Dept. of Food Science & Nutrition, Hoseo University)
  • 전예숙 (청운대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박수진 (호서대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 최미경 (청운대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 강명화 (호서대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2008.01.31

Abstract

In order to evaluate the oxidation stability, chemical compounds, and sensory for the garlic-salt laver, we prepared the garlic-salt laver added with different levels of salt and garlic power. The lipid per oxidation of garlic-salt laver was monitored by measuring the formation of 2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS). In addition, the general chemical compounds of laver with garlic-salt were determined by moisture, crude lipid ash, and protein. The major tocopherol compounds of laver with garlic-salt were measured using HPLC system. The contents of ${\alpha}$-tocopherol decreased with time, in contrast to ${\gamma}$-tocopherol which increased with time. The lipid profiles of laver with garlic-salt were high in linoleic acid although they did not change with time. Formation of TBARS of laver increased in control but did not increase in laver with garlic-salt. After 12 weeks, laver with 33% garlic-salt showed strong inhibition effect on TBARS formation. The sensory evaluation of laver with garlic-salt were tested. The results seem to indicate that laver with 33% garlic-salt can be used as a good ratio.

건조된 마늘을 분쇄하고 비율을 달리하여 소금과 혼합하여 마늘 소금을 개발하였고, 배소 시 김에 도포하여 마늘맛 조미 김을 개발하여 1, 6, 12주 동안 저장하면서 품질변화 및 지방산 산화정도를 측정하였다. 저장기간 및 마늘 첨가량에 따른 일반성분의 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 마늘 맛김의 tocopherol 함량을 분석한 결과 저장기간에 따라 ${\alpha}$-tocopherol은 감소하였고 특히 마늘 33% 첨가 시 감소량이 가장 적었다. ${\gamma}$-Tocopherol 함량은 저장기간에 따라 증가하였다. 또한, 지방산 중 linoleic acid 함량이 가장 높게 측정되었으나 저장기간 증가에 따라 큰 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 저장기간에 따른 TBARS 함량 변화는 대조군이 크게 증가한 반면, 마늘 맛김에서는 산화 억제효과가 나타났다. 마늘 파우더 33% 첨가는 12주 후에도 조미 김의 TBARS 생성량을 강하게 억제한 것으로 나타났다. 관능평가 결과 33% 마늘 소금을 첨가한 김이 색과 향 면에서 대조구와 유사하게 나타났다. 따라서 마늘의 첨가비율을 달리하여 제조한 마늘 소금으로 조미 김을 제조한 결과, 소금 대비 33%로 제조한 김이 다른 첨가군에 비교해 성분 및 관능적으로 우수하게 측정되었다.

Keywords

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