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Quality Characteristics of Abalone Porridge with Viscera

내장을 첨가한 전복죽의 품질 특성

  • Lee, Kyung-A (Research Institute Human Ecology, Donga University) ;
  • Shin, Eun-Su (Department of Food and Nutrition, Shilla University) ;
  • Lee, Hye-Kyung (Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Jung (Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Byun, Myung-Woo (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Ju-Woon (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Jae-Hun (Advanced Radiation Technology Institute, Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lyu, Eun-Soon (Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
  • 이경아 (동아대학교 생활과학연구소) ;
  • 신은수 (신라대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이혜경 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 김미정 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 김꽃봉우리 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 변명우 (한국원자력연구원 방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 이주운 (한국원자력연구원 방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 김재훈 (한국원자력연구원 방사선과학연구소) ;
  • 안동현 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 류은순 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부)
  • Published : 2008.01.31

Abstract

To develop an optimal composite recipe for a functional abalone porridge including abalone viscera, this study investigated the effects of added viscera on the physical, textural and sensory characteristics of the porridge. Several kinds of abalone porridge were prepared with 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, or 5% of the viscera (w/w) and with round rice, half rice, or ground rice. pH of the porridge with half and ground rice decreased with increasing amounts of the viscera. TBARS value increased with increasing size of rice and increased with increasing amount of the viscera in the porridge with round and ground rice. Yellowness of the porridge increased significantly by the addition of the viscra. Among the four textural properties, consistency and firmness increased with increasing size of rice; in contrast, viscosity and cohesivness decreased with increasing size of rice. However, textural properties of the porridge were not significantly different by the addition of the viscera. In the sensory evaluation, sensory scores of the porridge with round and half rice were higher than with round rice for texture, taste and total. In conclusion, concerning overall sensory evaluation, round rice porridge with 2% viscera, half rice porridge with 3% viscera and ground rice porridge with 4% viscera showed the best results, implying that developing functional abalone porridge using the viscera may be worthy.

전통적 기호식품 및 건강식품인 전복죽 제조 시 쌀 형태에 따른 내장 첨가량을 결정하기 위해 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%, 5%의 내장 첨가량에 따른 이화학적 특성, 물성 및 관능적 품질특성을 연구하였다. 이화학적 특성에서, pH에서는 쌀입자 크기와 내장첨가량에 따른 차이는 보이지 않았으나 반쌀죽과 쌀가루죽에서는 내장첨가량이 증가할수록 약간의 감소경향을 보였다(p<0.05). 산화도는 전반적으로 낮은 수치를 보였으며 온쌀죽>반쌀죽>쌀가루죽의 순으로 유의적(p<0.05)으로 산화도가 높게 나타났고 반쌀죽을 제외한 온쌀죽과 쌀가루죽에서는 내장의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 색도에서, 명도 및 적색도는 유의적인 차이는 없었으나 황색도는 내장첨가량이 증가수록 유의적(p<0.05)으로 증가하였으며 온쌀죽>반쌀죽>쌀가루죽 순으로 높게 나타났다. 물성에서, 쌀입자 크기에 따른 물성의 차이는 유의적(p<0.05)으로 나타나 점조성과 견고성은 온쌀죽>반쌀죽>쌀가루죽 순으로 높게 나타났고 점성과 응집성은 쌀가루죽>반쌀죽>온쌀죽 순으로 높게 나타났다. 내장첨가량에 따른 물성을 살펴본 결과, 온쌀죽에서 내장첨가량이 증가할수록 점조성과 견고성이 다소 감소하는 경향을 보였으나 전반적으로 유의적인 차이는 없었다. 쌀입자 크기와 내장첨가량에 따른 관능평가를 실시한 결과, 식전 냄새를 제외한 나머지 관능특성에서 모두 유의적(p<0.05)인 차이를 보였다. 쌀입자 크기에 따른 관능특성에서 온쌀죽과 반쌀죽이 쌀가루죽보다 질감, 맛 및 전체적인 관능점수에서 유의적(p<0.05)으로 높은 점수를 보였으며 내장첨가량에 따른 관능특성에서는 온쌀죽은 내장 $2{\sim}5%$ 첨가, 반쌀죽은 내장 $3{\sim}5%$ 첨가구에서 유의적(p<0.05)으로 높은 점수를 보였으나 쌀가루죽은 내장 $1{\sim}2%$ 첨가구에서 유의적(p<0.05)으로 낮은 점수를 보였다. 이상의 연구 결과를 통해 온쌀은 2%, 반쌀은 3%, 쌀가루는 4%의 내장을 첨가하여 제조한 전복죽이 이화학적, 물성적 및 관능적으로 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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