DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Ecklonia cava on the Blood Glucose, Lipids and Renal Oxidative Stress in Diabetic Rats

당뇨쥐에서 감태의 혈당, 혈청지질 개선효과 및 신장의 항산화효과

  • Kim, Eun (Major in Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Kim, Min-Sook (Major in Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Kim, Se-Youn (Samkwang Medical Laboratories) ;
  • Kim, Hyeon-A (Major in Food and Nutrition, Mokpo National University)
  • 김은 (목포대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학) ;
  • 김민숙 (목포대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학) ;
  • 김세연 (삼광의료재단) ;
  • 김현아 (목포대학교 생활과학부 식품영양학)
  • Published : 2008.12.31

Abstract

In this study, we assessed the effects of dietary supplementation with Ecklonia cava on blood glucose, lipid metabolism, and renal oxidative stress in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into a normal rat group fed on a control diet and diabetic rats fed on a control diet or supplemented with powder (15% w/w) or water extract of Ecklonia cava (2.5% w/w). Diabetes was induced by a single injection of STZ (60 mg/kg, ip) in citrate buffer. The animals were fed ad libitum with the experimental diet and water for 5 weeks. Dietary supplementation of Ecklonia cava powder and water extract was shown to reduce blood glucose levels in the diabetic rats, and the water extract was more effective than the powder. Dietary supplementation with Ecklonia cava also reduced LDL cholesterol and increased HDL-cholesterol levels in the diabetic rats. Renal glutathione S-transferase activity was increased in the diabetic rats as compared to the normal rats, but reverted to near control values as the result of dietary supplementation with Ecklonia cava. These results show that Eklonia cava exerts an anti-diabetic effect by improving blood glucose concentrations, LDL/HDL-cholesterol ratios, and antioxidative effects on the kidney in diabetic rats.

Keywords

References

  1. Avignon A, Radauceanu A, Monnier L. 1997. Non fasting plasma glucose is a better marker of diabetic control than fasting plasma glucose in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes care 20(12): 1822-1826 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.20.12.1822
  2. Brown DJ, Goodman J. 1998. A review of vitamin A, C and E and their relationship to cardiovascular disease. Clin Excell Nurse Pract 2(1):10-22
  3. Broxnlee M, Cerami A, Vlassara H. 1988. Advanced glucosylation end products in tissue and the biochemical basis of diabetic complications. N Engl J Med 318(20):1315-1321 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198805193182007
  4. Camerson-Smith D, Collier GR, O'dea K. 1994. Effect of propionate on in vivo carbohydrate metabolism in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Nutrition 43(6):728-734
  5. Camerson-Smith D., Habito R., Barnett M. and Collier G. R. 1997. Dietary guar gum improves insulin sensitivity in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. J. Nutrition 127(2):359-364 https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/127.2.359
  6. Carlberg I, Mannervick B. 1985. Glutathione reductase In Methods in Enzymology 113:484-499 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(85)13062-4
  7. Chandalia M, Garg A, Lutjohann D, Von Berfmann K, Grundy SM, Brinkley LJ. 2000. Beneficial effects of high dietary intake in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. N Engl Med 342(19):1392-1398 https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM200005113421903
  8. Dincer Y, Alademir Z, Ilkova H, Akcay T. 2002. Susceptibility of gluathione and glutathione-related antioxidant activity to hydrogen peroxide in patients with type 2 diabetes: effet of glycemic control Clinical Biochem 35(4):297-301 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-9120(02)00317-X
  9. George Jerums, Sianna Panagiotopoulos, Josephine Forbes, Tanya Osicka, and Mark Cooper. 2003. Evolving concepts in advanced glycation, diabetic nephropathy, and diabetic vascular disease. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 419(1):55-62 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2003.08.017
  10. Habig WH, Pabst MJ, Jakoby WB. 1974. Glutathione S-transferase. J Biol Chem 249:7130-7139
  11. Haffmer SM. 1998. Management of dyslipidemia in adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 21(1):160-178 https://doi.org/10.2337/diacare.21.1.160
  12. Hsueh WA. and Anderson PW. 1992. Hypertension, the endothelial cell, and the vascular complications of diabetic mellitus. Hypertension 20(2):253-263 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.HYP.20.2.253
  13. Hsu CS, Chiu WC, Yeh SL. 2003. Effect of soy isoflavone supplementation on plasma glucose, lipids and antioxidant enzyme activities in streptozotocin induce diabetic rats. Nutr Res 23(1):67-75 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0271-5317(02)00386-X
  14. Ido Wolf, Siegal Sadetzki, Raphael Catane, Avraham Karasik, Bella Kaufman. 2005. Diabetes mellitus and Breast cancer. Oncology. thelancetcom.com 6(2):103-111 https://doi.org/10.1159/000215210
  15. Innami S, Nakamura K, Tabata K, Wada M, Takita T.1995. Water soluble viscous substance of Jew's mellow leaves lowers serum and liver cholesterol concentrations and increases fecal steroid excretion in rats fed a high cholesterol diet. J Nutr Sci vitaminol 41(4):464-475
  16. Irizar A, Ioannides C. 1995. Extrahepatic expression of P450 proteins in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Xenobiotica 25(9): 941-949 https://doi.org/10.3109/00498259509046665
  17. Jang MA, Lee KS, S대 JS, Choi YS. 2002. Effects of dietary supplementation of sea tangle extracts on the excretion of neutral streoids and bile acid in diabetic rats. J Kor Soc Food Sci Nutr 31(5):819-825 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.5.819
  18. Joung EY, Lee SK. 2007. Antioxidant activity and regeneration effect in HaCat cell by Jeju lsland aboriginal Ecklonia cava. J Kor Soc Cosm 13:1071-1077
  19. Kesavulu MM, Rao BK, Vijaya J, Subrananyam G, Apparao CH. 2001. Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme staus in type 2 daibetes with coronary heart. Diabetes Research Clinical Practice. 53(1):33-39 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0168-8227(01)00238-8
  20. Korea Ministry of Health and Welfare. 2002. 2001 National Health and Nutrition Survey Report
  21. Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RT. 1951. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 193(1):265-275
  22. Mak DH, Ip SP, Li PC, Poon MK, Ko KM. 1996. Alterations in tissue glutathione antioxidant system in streptozotocininduced diabetic rats. Mol Cell Biochem. 162(2):153-158
  23. Medvedeva IV, Pugacheva TA, Dorodneva EF. 2002. Influence of glucose control on the main parameters of serum lipid profile and platelet membranes in patoents with metabolic syndrom and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Atherosclerosis supplement 3(2):163-170 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1567-5688(02)80452-4
  24. Nishino T, Aizu Y, Nagumo T. 1991. The relationship between the molecular weight and the anticoagulant and activity of two types of fucan sulfates from the brown seaweed. Ecklonia kurom, Agric Biol Chem 55(3):791-797 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.55.791
  25. National statistics office. 2002. 2001 annual report on the Cause of Death statistics
  26. Park MY, Kim KH, Jeong KS, Kim HA. 2007 Effects of supplementation of dietary sea tangle on the renal oxidative stress in diabetic rats. Kor J Food Culture 22(1):140-148
  27. Rainer Lehmann, Erwin D. Schleicher. 2000. Molecular mechanism of diabetic nephropathy. Clinica Chimica Acta 297:135-144 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0009-8981(00)00240-0
  28. Rakesh Kakkar, Subrahmanyam V. Mantha, Jasim Radhi, Kailash Prasad, Jawahar Kalra. 1997. Antioxidant defense system in diabetic kidney: A time course study. Life science. 60(9):667-679 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0024-3205(96)00702-3
  29. Tapple AL. 1978. Glutathione peroxidase and hydroperoxides. In Methods in Enzymology 52:506-513 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(78)52055-7
  30. Torres N, Torre-Villalvazo I, Tovar AR. 2006. Regulation of lipid metabolism by soy protein and its implication in disease mediated by lipid disorders. J Nutr Bopchem 17(6):365-373 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnutbio.2005.11.005
  31. Wei Huang TH, Uang Q, Harada M, Uberai F, Radford F, Li GQ, Yamahara J, Roufoglis BD, Li Y. 2006 Salacia oblonga root imporves cardiac lipid mdtabolism in Zuker diaberic fatty rats: Modulation of cardiac PPAR-$\alpha$-mediated transcription of fatty acid metabolic genes. Toxicol Applied Pharmacol 210:78-85 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.taap.2005.07.020