Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Effects of Storage Temperature and Materials on Maintenance of Quality of Solidago virgaurea spp. gigantea in Modified Atmosphere Packaging

MAP 포장재의 종류와 온도가 울릉미역취의 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Choi, Mal-Gum (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Chung, Hun-Sik (Food & Bio-Industry Research Institute, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Moon, Kwang-Deog (Department of Food Science and Technology, Kyungpook National University)
  • 최맑음 (경북대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 정헌식 (경북대학교 식품생물산업연구소) ;
  • 문광덕 (경북대학교 식품공학과)
  • Published : 2008.12.31
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Abstract

Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) was assessed in terms of extending the shelf life of Solidago virgaurea spp. gigantea. In June 2005 Solidago virgaurea spp. gigantea were harvested from Ulleung Island, packaged in $30\;{\mu}m$ PP, $30\;{\mu}m$ Antifogging-OPP, $30\;{\mu}m$ LDPE, $18\;{\mu}m$ Macroperforated-HDPE, $60\;{\mu}m$ nylon/PE, or $85\;{\mu}m$ PVC/PE film, then stored at 4, 10 or $20^{\circ}C$ for up to 14 days. The $O_2$ concentration decreased to $9{\sim}10%$ in the PP and A-OPP packaging, to $12{\sim}16%$ in LDPE packaging, and to 2% in nylon/PE and PVC/PE packaging at $10^{\circ}C$. The $CO_2$ concentration increased to 5% at $10^{\circ}C$ in PP, A-OPP and LDPE packaging, but increased consistently in the nylon/PE and PVC/PE packaging. Weight loss was markedly reduced by all MAP films except M-HDPE, and which was enhanced with decreasing storage temperature. The soluble solids and pH were not affected by the packaging material at $4^{\circ}C$ and $10^{\circ}C$, but were affected at $20^{\circ}C$. The highest score for sensory qualities (appearance, color and overall acceptability) was obtained for vegetables stored at $4^{\circ}C$ in PP films. Our results show that MAP using PP films and $4^{\circ}C$ storage can effectively maintain the quality of Solidago virgaurea spp. gigantea.

울릉미역취의 저장기간 연장을 위한 MAP기술을 개발하기 위하여, 포장재질과 저장온도가 품질 특성에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 울릉미역취를 6월경에 수확하여 $30\;{\mu}m$ PP, $30\;{\mu}m$ Antifogging-OPP, $30\;{\mu}m$ LDPE, $18\;{\mu}m$ Macroperforated-HDPE, $60\;{\mu}m$ Nylon/PE, $85\;{\mu}m$ PVC/PE 재질의 필름으로 밀봉포장하고 4, 10, $20^{\circ}C$에서 저장하면서 포장내의 기체 농도와 품질 특성을 분석하였다. 저장온도 $10^{\circ}C$에서 포장 내의 산소 농도를 비교해보면 PP와 A-OPP 포장구는 $9{\sim}10%$, LDPE 포장구는 $12{\sim}16%$, Nylon/PE와 PVC/PE 포장구는 2%를 각각 유지하였다. 포장 내의 이산화탄소 농도는 PP, A-OPP, LDPE 포장구는 5%를, Nylon/PE와 PVC/PE 포장구는 경시적으로 증가함을 보였다. 중량감소는 M-HDPE 포장구에서는 거의 억제되지 않았으나 그외 포장구에서는 강력하게 억제되었고 저장온도가 낮을수록 억제효과는 증가됨을 보였다. 가용성 고형분 함량과 pH는 $4^{\circ}C$와 $10^{\circ}C$에서는 큰 변화를 보이지 않았고 포장재질의 영향도 받지 않았으나 $20^{\circ}C$에서는 포장재질에 따라 다른 변화양상을 나타내었다. 관능적 품질 특성인 외관, 색 및 전반적 기호도가 저온과 PP 포장구에서 가장 높게 평가되었다. 이로써 울릉미역취에 적합한 MAP 조건은 포장 내를 약 10% 산소와 5% 이산화탄소로 유지할 수 있는 PP 재질과 $4^{\circ}C$ 저장인 것으로 확인되었다.

Keywords

References

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