Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Growth Inhibitory and Quinone Reductase Induction Activities of Salicornia herbacea L. Fractions on Human Cancer Cell Lines in vitro

함초 분획물의 in vitro에서의 암세포 성장억제 및 Quinone Reductase 활성 유도 효과

  • Jung, Bok-Mi (Dept. of Food Science and Nutrition, Yosu National University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Ae (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Marine Biotechnology Center for Biofunctional Material Industries, Silla University) ;
  • Bae, Song-Ja (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Marine Biotechnology Center for Biofunctional Material Industries, Silla University)
  • 정복미 (여수대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박정애 (신라대학교 식품영양학과, 마린-바이오 산업화지원센터) ;
  • 배송자 (신라대학교 식품영양학과, 마린-바이오 산업화지원센터)
  • Published : 2008.02.29
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Abstract

We investigated the growth inhibitory effect of Salicornia herbacea L. (SH) on human cancer cell lines in vitro. SH was extracted with methanol (SHM), followed by further fractionation into four subfractions according to polarity: hexane (SHMH), methanol (SHMM), butanol (SHMB), and aqueous (SHMA) soluble fractions. We determined the growth inhibitory effect of these fractions against human cancer cell lines using MTT assay. Among the four subfractions of SHM, the SHMM showed the strongest cytotoxic effects on cancer cell lines. We also observed quinone reductase (QR)-inducing effect of methanol layer (SHMM) on HepG2 cells and it was determined to be 3.00 at $100\;{\mu}g/mL$ level compared to the control value of 1.0. The SHMM showed the highest induction activity of quinone reductase on HepG2 cells among the partition layers. The present work suggests that SH merits further study to confirm its chemopreventive potential.

본 연구에서는 염생식물의 하나인 함초를 각 용매별로 분획하여 암세포 성장억제 효과와 quinone reductase(QR) 활성 유도 효과를 보았다. 간암 세포인 HepG2, 대장암 세포주인 HT-29 그리고 유방암 세포주인 MCF-7을 이용하여 암세포 성장 억제 효과를 실험한 결과 간암세포주인 HepG2에서 제일 효과가 컸고 사용한 3종의 암 세포주 모두 SHMM층에서 월등히 높은 암세포 성장 억제 효과를 나타내었다. 그리고 암 예방 효과를 알아보기 위하여 3종의 암세포 중 유일하게 quinone reductase를 가지고 있는 인체 간암세포주인 HepG2를 이용하여 QR 활성 유도 효과를 측정한 결과 역시 SHMM층에서 유의적으로 QR 활성 유도 효과가 높게 나타났다. 본 실험 결과에서 함초의 methanol 분획층인 SHMM층에서 암세포 성장 억제 효과와 QR 유도 활성 효과가 높게 나타났으며 이 분획층에 유효한 생리활성 물질이 함유되어 있을 가능성이 높을 것으로 추정된다. 본 연구를 통하여 함초를 이용한 암예방 기능성 식품을 개발할 수 있는 가능성이 보이며, 특히 함초의 methanol 분획층에 대한 집중적인 연구가 요구된다.

Keywords

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