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Analysis on the Components of the Vitex rotundifolia Fruit and Stem

순비기나무(Vitex rotundifolia) 열매와 줄기의 함유성분 분석

  • Lee, Yang-Suk (Dept. of Herbal Biotechnology, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Joo, Eun-Young (Dept. of Herbal Biotechnology, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Woo (Dept. of Herbal Biotechnology, Daegu Haany University)
  • 이양숙 (대구한의대학교 한방생약자원학과) ;
  • 주은영 (대구한의대학교 한방생약자원학과) ;
  • 김남우 (대구한의대학교 한방생약자원학과)
  • Published : 2008.02.29

Abstract

This study was conducted to analyze components of the fruit and stem of Vitex rotundifolia as part of a study on the nutritional and functional materials, and the development of a functional food. General components of V. rotundifolia fruit are moisture 12.92%, carbohydrate 78.67%, crude protein 3.22%, crude fat 1.73% and 3.46% crude ash. V. rotundifolia stem was moisture 11.30%, carbohydrate 80.87%, crude protein 4.78%, crude fat 0.64 % and 2.41% crude ash. The content of V. rotundifolia reducing sugar was 646.07 mg% (fruit) and 1,547.97 mg% (stem). The total amount of free sugar was fruit 5.66 mg% and stem 90.79 mg%. The content of soluble protein was 3,268.12 mg% in fruit and 4,927.55 mg% in stem. The polyphenol compound content was 608.06 mg% and 808.06 mg%, respectively. Total amount of hydrolyzed amino acid of V. rotundifolia fruit and stem were 3,095.75 mg% and 2,135.84 mg%, while that of free amino acid of fruit and stem were 79.99 mg%, 81.20 mg%, among which cysteine (2,010.82 mg%) was the highest in the V. rotundifolia fruit. In the results of mineral analysis, the content of K was the highest in fruit (2,184.00 mg%) and stem (1,469.20 mg%).

본 연구는 순비기나무(Vitex rotundifolia)의 열매(만형자)와 줄기를 기능성 식품 개발을 위한 연구의 일환으로 영양성분 및 생리활성 물질의 함량을 알아보기 위하여 순비기나무의 일반성분, 당, 수용성 단백질, 폴리페놀 화합물, 아미노산 및 무기질의 함량을 분석하였다. 순비기나무의 열매에는 수분 12.92%, 탄수화물 78.67%, 조단백질 3.22%, 조지방 1.73% 그리고 조회분 3.46%로 구성되었으며, 줄기에는 수분 11.30%, 탄수화물 80.87%, 조단백질 4.78%, 조지방 0.64%, 조회분 2.41%로 분석되었다. 당의 함량을 분석한 결과 열매의 환원당은 646.07 mg%이었으며, 유리당은 5.66 mg%를 나타내었다. 줄기에는 환원당 1,547.97 mg%, 유리당 30.79mg%로 열매보다 줄기에 당 함량이 높았다. 수용성 단백질은 열매 3,268.12 mg%, 줄기 4,927.55 mg%, 폴리페놀 화합물은 각각 608.06 mg%와 808.06 mg%로 순비기나무 열매보다 줄기의 수용성 단백질과 폴리페놀의 함량이 높았다. 열매의 구성아미노산은 3,095.72 mg%로 cysteine이 2,010.82 mg%로 전체 아미노산의 65%를 차지하였으며, 유리아미노산은 79.99 mg%를 함유하였다. 줄기의 구성아미노산은 총 함량은 2,135.84 mg%로 필수아미노산(1,741.57 mg%)이 전체 구성아미노산의 81% 이상을 차지하였으며, 유리아미노산은 81.20 mg%이었다. 열매의 아미노산 유도체는 140.18 mg%이었으며, 줄기에는 150.97 mg%를 나타내었다. 무기질 함량을 분석한 결과, K의 함량이 열매 2,184.00 mg%, 줄기 1,469.20 mg%로 가장 많았으며 Ca와 Mg도 비교적 높았다. 이상의 결과로 미루어 보아 한방생약재로 사용되고 있는 순비기나무 열매(만형자)와 줄기에도 영양성분과 생리활성 성분을 다량 함유하므로 이를 이용한 음료 및 다양한 기능성 식품이나 제품에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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