Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회지)

The Korean Society of Applied Science and Technology (한국응용과학기술학회)
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Emulsion Stability of Water/Oil Emulsified Fuel by associated with Emulsifiers

유화제 종류에 의한 Water/Oil 에멀젼 연료의 유화 안정성

  • Kim, Moon-Chan (Department of Environmental Engineering,Cheongju University) ;
  • Lee, Chang-Suk (Department of Environmental Engineering,Cheongju University) ;
  • Park, Hea-Kyung (Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanseo University)
  • 김문찬 (청주대학교 환경조경토목공학부) ;
  • 이창숙 (청주대학교 환경조경토목공학부) ;
  • 박해경 (한서대학교 화학공학과)
  • Published : 2008.09.30
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Abstract

In this study, the characteristics of emulsified fuel were studied. The emulsified fuel which was composed of water and diesel was manufactured by using homogenizer and ultrasonic generator. The more the percentage of water contents increases, the more the density increases to the emulsified fuel. However, the viscosity increased in the 60% of water contents and decreased in the 70% of water contents because the O/W type was formed. The 3 minutes's ultrasonic waves during the irradiation time was appropriate of 16,000 rpm. And the energy density of ultrasonic waves was 87.5J/g. The emulsion stability has improved in the lower temperature, the lower percentage of water contents, and the most stable emulsion state was obtained from 20%(w/w) of water contents. Also, the emulsion stability was related to the HLB values of emulsifiers. Especially, the HLB values of emulsifier were appropriate from 4 to 7 values.

Keywords

References

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