Identification of Proteins in Human Follicular Fluid by Proteomic Profiling

  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

Human follicular fluid (HFF) is the in vivo microenvironment for oocyte maturation and includes a variety of proteins that could be involved in oocyte development and fertilization. We therefore used a proteomic approach to identify new HFF proteins. HFF from mature human follicles was obtained from five women following oocyte collection for in vitro fertilization (IVF). Ethanol-precipitated HFF run on two-dimensional gel electrophoresis (2DE) produced approximately 250 Coomassie brilliant blue-stained spots, 64 of which were identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-mass spectrometry (MALDIMS). In this study, several proteins including complement factor H, inter-${\alpha}$ (globulin) inhibitor H4, inter-${\alpha}$-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain H4 precursor, human zinc-${\alpha}$-2-glycoprotein chain B, PRO2619, PRO02044, and complex-forming glycoprotein HC were new proteins that have not been previously reported in HFF using proteomic methods. Additionally, we identified alloalbumin venezia for the first time from trichloroacetic acid (TCA)-precipitated HFF. These HFF proteins could serve as new biomarkers for important human reproductive processes.

Keywords

References

  1. Nayudu, P. L. et al. An analysis of human oocytes and follicles from stimulated cycles: oocyte morphology and associated follicular fluid characteristics. Hum Reprod 4:558-567 (1989) https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.humrep.a136944
  2. Kawano, Y. et al. Production of macrophage inflammatory protein-3alpha in human follicular fluid and cultured granulosa cells. Fertil Steril 82:1206-1211 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.05.070
  3. Schweigert, F. J. et al. Peptide and protein profiles in serum and follicular fluid of women undergoing IVF. Hum Reprod 21:2960-2968 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/del257
  4. Hanrieder, J., Nyakas, A., Naessen, T. & Bergquist, J. Proteomic analysis of human follicular fluid using an alternative bottom-up approach. J Proteome Res 7: 443-449 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1021/pr070277z
  5. Angelucci, S. et al. Proteome analysis of human follicular fluid. Biochim Biophys Acta 1764:1775-1785 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2006.09.001
  6. Lee, H. C. et al. Identification of new proteins in follicular fluid from mature human follicles by direct sample rehydration method of two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. J Korean Med Sci 20: 456-460 (2005) https://doi.org/10.3346/jkms.2005.20.3.456
  7. Kim, Y. S. et al. Proteomic analysis of recurrent spontaneous abortion: Identification of an inadequately expressed set of proteins in human follicular fluid. Proteomics 6:3445-3454 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200500775
  8. Anahory, T. et al. Identification of new proteins in follicular fluid of mature human follicles. Electrophoresis 23:1197-1202 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2683(200204)23:7/8<1197::AID-ELPS1197>3.0.CO;2-2
  9. Ali, A., Benkhalifa, M. & Miron, P. In-vitro maturation of oocytes: biological aspects. Reprod Biomed Online 13:437-446 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1016/S1472-6483(10)61450-2
  10. Zhou, H. et al. Involvement of follicular basement membrane and vascular endothelium in blood follicle barrier formation of mice revealed by 'in vivo cryotechnique'. Reproduction 134:307-317 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-07-0062
  11. Hamel, M. et al. Identification of differentially expressed markers in human follicular cells associated with competent oocytes. Hum Reprod 23:1118-1127 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den048
  12. Jones, G. M. et al. Gene expression profiling of human oocytes following in vivo or in vitro maturation. Hum Reprod 23:1138-1144 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den085
  13. Nan, R., Gor, J. & Perkins, S. J. Implications of the progressive self-association of wild-type human factor H for complement regulation and disease. J Mol Biol 375:891-900 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2007.11.015
  14. De Cordoba, S. R. & De Jorge, E. G. Translational mini-review series on complement factor H: genetics and disease associations of human complement factor H. Clin Exp Immunol 151:1-13 (2008) https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2249.2007.03552.x
  15. Josic, D. et al. Proteomic characterization of inter-alpha inhibitor proteins from human plasma. Proteomics 6:2874-2885 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200500563
  16. Garantziotis, S. et al. Inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor attenuates complement activation and complementinduced lung injury. J Immunol 179:4187-4192 (2007) https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.179.6.4187
  17. Irving-Rodgers, H. F. & Rodgers, R. J. Extracellular matrix of the developing ovarian follicle. Semin Reprod Med 24:195-203 (2006) https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-948549
  18. Richards, J. S. Ovulation: new factors that prepare the oocyte for fertilization. Mol Cell Endocrinol 234:75-79 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2005.01.004
  19. Tejler, L. & Grubb, A. O. A complex-forming glycoprotein heterogeneous in charge and present in human plasma, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid. Biochim Biophys Acta 439:82-94 (1976) https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-2795(76)90164-1
  20. Wakui, H. et al. High-yield purification of the complex- forming glycoprotein in urine from normal and abnormal subjects. Clin Chem 35:577-581 (1989)
  21. Rehman, I. et al. Proteomic analysis of voided urine after prostatic massage from patients with prostate cancer: a pilot study. Urology 64:1238-1243 (2004) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.urology.2004.06.063
  22. Tzanavari, T., Bing, C. & Trayhurn, P. Postnatal expression of zinc-alpha2-glycoprotein in rat white and brown adipose tissue. Mol Cell Endocrinol 279:26-33 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2007.08.015
  23. Qu, F. et al. The role of Zn-alpha2 glycoprotein in sperm motility is mediated by changes in cyclic AMP. Reproduction 134:569-576 (2007) https://doi.org/10.1530/REP-07-0145
  24. Magi, B. et al. Bronchoalveolar lavage fluid protein composition in patients with sarcoidosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a two-dimensional electrophoretic study. Electrophoresis 23:3434-3444 (2002) https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2683(200210)23:19<3434::AID-ELPS3434>3.0.CO;2-R
  25. Tsangaris, G. et al. The amniotic fluid cell proteome. Electrophoresis 26:1168-1173 (2005) https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.200406183
  26. Son, B. S. et al. Toxicoproteomic analysis of differentially expressed proteins in rat liver by DEHP. Mol Cell Toxicol 3:299-305 (2007)
  27. Jeon, Y. M., Ryu, J. C. & Lee, M. Y. Proteomic analysis of differentially expressed proteins in human lung cells following formaldehyde treatment. Mol Cell Toxicol 3:238-245 (2007)