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Study on Sensitivity of Variables of the Experiment to Evaluate Discomfort Glare of Interior Artificial Illumination

건축실내 인공조명의 불쾌글레어 평가실험에 적용된 실험변수의 민감도 분석에 관한 연구

  • Published : 2008.01.31

Abstract

The ultimate purpose of the study is to develop a discomfort glare forecasting formula that can be practically used in Korea in order to effectively forecast discomfort glare considering the optical characteristics of the Koreans. The study was to examine the relations between discomfort glare and the variables such as luminance, background luminance, solid angle, luminous area and louver. To this end, experiments were conducted in a mock-up office that emulates the lighting environment of an ordinary office. The study was conducted by four steps as follow. First, previous studies on discomfort glare rating to define and rate discomfort glare were analyzed and modified to be applied to the experiments of this study. Second, experiment variables, variable scope, evaluation objects and evaluation points were determined after review on existing discomfort glare evaluation experimental formulas. Third, experiments were conducted in a mock-up office to be able to control variables. Finally, sensitivity of experiment variables were analyzed through examination of the relation between discomfort glare and the variables such as luminance, solid angle, louver, luminous area and subject's position. The result showed that the most influential variables on discomfort glare of an artificial light source is luminance and louver, luminous area and subject's position(solid angle) followed.

본 연구에서는 한국인의 시각적 특성을 반영한 불쾌글레어의 합리적인 예측을 위해 국내에 실제적으로 적용 가능한 불쾌글레어 예측식을 작성하는 것이 최종목표로 하고 있으며, 본 논문에서는 주변의 일반적인 사무실 건물의 조명환경을 대상으로 기본 단위로 구획하여 실물대모형(Mock-up)을 제작하여 실험을 진행하고 글레어에 최대 영향요인인 광원휘도를 비롯한 배경휘도, 입체각, 광원면적, 루버종류와 불쾌글레어의 관계를 도출하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구는 다음과 같이 4단계로 나누어 연구를 진행하였다. 첫째, 불쾌글레어 평가등급을 정의하고 분류하기 위하여 선행연구에서 사용된 평가등급을 조사하여 연구목적에 부합되도록 수정하여 실험에 적용할 수 있도록 하였다. 둘째, 기존 불쾌글레어 평가실험식에 대한 검토를 통해 실험변수, 변수범위, 평가대상, 평가내용 등을 선정하였다. 셋째, 연구의 목적에 부합되도록 실험변인을 조절할 수 있는 실물대모형(Mock-up)을 제작하여 불쾌글레어 평가실험을 실시하였다. 최종적으로 불쾌글레어감과 광원휘도, 루버종류, 광원면적, 피험자위치간의 관계분석을 통해 실험변수의 민감도를 분석하였다. 연구 결과 인공광원의 불쾌글레어감에 영향을 주는 주요 변수는 광원휘도, 루버의 유무, 광원면적, 피험자위치(입체각) 순으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

References

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