Three-Phase AC-to-DC Resonant Converter Operating in High Power Factor Mode in High-Voltage Applications

  • Chaudhari, Madhuri A. (Electrical Engineering Department, Yeshwantrao Chavan College of Engineering) ;
  • Suryawanshi, Hiralal M. (Electrical Engineering Department, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Kulwal, Abhishek (Electrical Engineering Department, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Mishra, Mahesh K. (Electrical Engineering Department, Indian Institute of Technology)
  • Published : 2008.02.20

Abstract

In this paper a three-phase ac-to-dc resonant converter with high input power factor and isolated output is proposed. To improve the input power factor of the converter, high frequency current is injected into the input of the three-phase diode bridge rectifier. It is injected through an impedance network consisting of a series of L-C branches from the output of the high frequency three-phase inverter. A narrow switching frequency variation is required to regulate the output voltage. A design example with different design curves is illustrated along with the component ratings. Experimental verification of the converter is performed on a prototype of 3 kW, 1000 V output, operating above 300 kHz. Experimental results confirm the concept of the proposed converter. Narrow switching frequency variation is required to regulate the output voltage.

Keywords

References

  1. Chin S. Moo, Ching R. Lee, and Tsai F. Lin, ' A high power factor de linked resonant converter', IEEE transactions on Industry Electronics, Vol. 46, No.4, pp 814-819, August 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/41.778248
  2. H. M. Suryawanshi, K. L. Thakre, S. G. Tamekar, D. P. Kothari, and A G. Kothari 'Power factor improvement and closed loop control of an ac-to-de resonant converter,' IEE Proc-Electr. Power Applications, Vol. 149, No.2, pp. 101-110, March 2002
  3. H. M. Suryawanshi, K. L. Thakre, S. G. Tamekar, D. P. Kothari, and A G. Kothari 'Power factor improvement and closed loop control of an ac-to-de resonant converter,' IEE Proc-Electr. Power Applications, Vol. 149, No.2, pp. 101-110, March 2002
  4. A.K.S. Bhat, and R. L. Zheng, 'A three-phase series-parallel resonant converter-Analysis, design, simulation, and experimental results,' IEEE transactions on Industry Electronics, Vol. 32, No.4, pp 951-961, August 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.511654
  5. A.R. Prasad, P. D. Zigas, and S. Manias, 'A three-phase resonant PWM DC-DC converterer,' PESC 1991, pp.463-472
  6. F.S. Hamdad, and AK.S. Bhat, 'Three-phase single stage ac/dc boost integrated parallel resonant converter,' IEEE transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 40, No.4, pp 1311-1323, Oct. 2004 https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2004.1386883
  7. S. S. Tanavade, H. M. Suryawanshi, and K. L. Thakre, 'Novel single-phase AC-to DC converter using three-phase modified series-parallel resonant converter,' IEE Proc.-Electr. Power Applications, Vol. 152, No.4, July 2005
  8. M. Rastogi, R. Naik, and N. Mohan, 'Optimization of novel de link current modulated interface with three-phase utility system to minimise line current harmonics,'PESC, 1992, vol. 1, pp. 162-167
  9. Predrag Pejovic, 'An Analysis of Three-Phase Low -Harmonic Rectifiers Applying the Third-Harmonic Current Injection,' IEEE transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 14, No.3, pp 397-407, May 1999 https://doi.org/10.1109/63.761682
  10. Sikyung Kim, and Prasad N. Enjeti, 'A new approach to improve power factor and reduce harmonics in a three-phase diode rectifier type utility interface,' IEEE transactions on Industry Applications, Vol.30, No.6, pp 1557-1563, Dec.1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.1994.350310
  11. Andrew M. Cross, and Andrew J. Forsyth, 'A High-Power-Factor, Three-Phase Isolated AC-DC Converter Using High-Frequency Current Injection,' IEEE transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 18, No.4, pp 1012-1019, July 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2003.813781
  12. J.A.M.Bleijis, 'Continuous conduction mode operation of three-phase diode bridge rectifier with constant load voltage,' lEE Proc.-Electr. Power Applications, Vol. 152, No.2, pp.359-368, March 2005 https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-epa:20040684
  13. Prasad N. Enjeti, and Ashek Rahman, ' A new single-phase to three-phase converter with active input current shaping for low cost ac motor drives,' IEEE transactions on Industry applications, vol. 29, no. 4, July/August 1993, pp. 806-813 https://doi.org/10.1109/28.231999
  14. N. Mohan, T. Undeland, and W.Robbins, 'Power Electronics Converters, Applications, and Design,' 3rd edition 2003, John Wiley and Sons
  15. Y. Zhongming, P. Jain, and P. Sen, 'A high efficiency high frequency resonant inverter for high frequency ac power distribution architectures,' 37 th IEEE PESC conference, June 2006, pp. 958-964