Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제21권6호
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  • Pages.789-793
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  • 2008
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  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
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  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
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Molecular Phylogeny of the Gayal in Yunnan China Inferred from the Analysis of Cytochrome b Gene Entire Sequences

  • Li, S.P. (College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yangzhou University) ;
  • Chang, H. (College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University) ;
  • Ma, G.L. (College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University) ;
  • Cheng, H.Y. (College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University)
  • 투고 : 2007.11.02
  • 심사 : 2007.12.27
  • 발행 : 2008.06.01
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초록

The gayal (Bos frontalis) in China is a very rare semi-wild and semi-domestic bovine species. There still exist remarkable divergences on the gayal's origin and taxonomic status. In the present study, the cytochrome b (Cyt b) gene entire sequences (1,140 bp) of 11 gayals in Yunnan China were analyzed. Combined with other bovine Cyt b sequences cited in GenBank, the phylogenetic trees of genus Bos were reconstructed by neighbor-joining (NJ) and maximum parsimony (MP) methods with Bubalus bubalis as outgroup. Sequence analysis showed that, among 1,140 sites compared for 11 gayals, 95 variable sites (8.33% of all sites) and 6 different haplotypes were observed, showing abundant mitochondrial genetic diversity in gayals. Both NJ and MP trees demonstrated that gayals in this study were markedly divided into three embranchments: one embranchment clustering with Bos gaurus, another clustering with Bos taurus, and the third clustering with Bos indicus. The result of phylogenetic analysis suggested that the gayal might be the domesticated form of the gaur, and a great proportion of the gayal bloodline in China was invaded by other bovine species.

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참고문헌

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  3. Complete mitochondrial genome of Indian mithun, Bos frontalis and its phylogenetic implications pp.1573-4978, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11033-019-04675-0
  4. Phylogenetic relationships of Malayan gaur with other species of the genus Bos based on cytochrome b gene DNA sequences vol.10, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.4238/vol10-1gmr1002
  5. Bos frontalis and Bos gaurus (Artiodactyla: Bovidae) vol.50, pp.959, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1093/mspecies/sey004