Recovery Increase by Recycling Backwash Residuals in Microfiltration System

  • Yu, Myong-Jin (Department of Environmental Engineering, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Pak, Hong-Kyoung (Department of Environmental Engineering, The University of Seoul) ;
  • Sung, Il-Wha (Department of Sanitary & Environmental System Engineering, Gachon University of Medicine and Science)
  • 발행 : 2008.12.31

초록

With the rise in membrane applications, residuals management has become a growing challenge for membrane system. The primary residuals of MF/UF (microfiltration/ultrafiltration) system results from the wastes generated during backwashing. Many regulatory agencies, utilities, and water process engineers are unfamiliar with the characteristics and methods for treatment and disposal of membrane residuals. Therefore, this study was performed to investigate the backwash residuals water quality from the pressurized system with and without pre-coagulation, and to suggest approaches for the backwash residuals treatment. Pressurized MF system was installed at Guui water intake pumping station and operated with raw water taken from the Han River. We compared performances with and without the recycling backwash residuals at flux conditions, 50 LMH and 90 LMH with and without pre-treatment (coagulation). Based on the results, recycling of backwash residuals in pressurized system with pre-coagulation showed applicability of backwash residuals managements. Moreover, the recovery rate also increased up to over 99%.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. AWWA : Residuals Management for low-pressure membranes, Journal of AWWA 95: 68-82, 2003
  2. Chiu, K.P., Adham, S., Lehman, G., Howe, K., Mysire, C. and Do-Quang, Z. : Optimization of pretreatment for MF/UF membrane applications, AWWA Annual Conference, 2005
  3. Cho, J.W., Amy, G. and Pellegrino, J. : Membrane filtration of natural organic matter: factors and mechanisms affecting rejection and flux decline with harged ultrafiltration (UF) membrane, Journal of Membrane Science, 164: 89-110, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00176-3
  4. Choi, K.Y. and Dempsey, B. A. : In-line coagulation with low-pressure embrane filtration, Water Research, 38: 4271-4281, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2004.08.006
  5. Delphos, P.J. : Low-pressure membrane solids - Not just another sludge, AWWA Annual Conference, 2005
  6. EPA : Membrane filtration guidance manual, EPA 815-D-03-008, Office of water, June, 2003
  7. Guigui, C., Bonnelye, V., Durand-Bourlier, L. Rouch, J.C. and Aptel, P. : Combination of coagulation and ultrafiltration for drinking water production : impact of process configuration and module design, Water Science and Technology, 1: 107-118, 2001
  8. Hugaboom, D.A., Brown, J.C. and Crozes, G.F. : Retrofitting granular media filter infrastructure with low-pressure membrane : costs, layouts, & design considerations, AWWA Annual Conference, 2005
  9. Lee, J. D., Lee, S. H., Jo, M. H., Park, P.K., Lee, C. H. and Kwak, J. W. : Effect of coagulation conditions on membrane filtration characteristics in coagulation microfiltration process for water treatment, Water Science and Technology, 34: 3780-3788, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1021/es9907461
  10. Oh, J.I. and Lee, S.H. : Influence of streaming potential on flux decline of microfiltration with in-line rapid pre-coagulation process for drinking water production, Journal of Membrane science, 254: 39-47, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2004.12.030
  11. White, M.C., Schideman, L.C., Rago, L.M. and Atassi, A. : Influence of residuals management on cost-effective membrane design: A 30-MGD submerged membrane retrofit for the city of highland park, Illlinois, AWWA Annual Conference, 2005
  12. Yonekawa, H., Tomita, Y. and Watanabe, Y. : Behavior of micro-particles in monolith ceramic membrane filtration with pre-coagulation, Water Science and Technology, 50: 317-325, 2004