DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Electrical Characteristics against Frequency and Concentration of Contaminated Soils by Mercury and Arsenic

수은과 비소로 오염된 시료의 측정주파수와 농도 변화에 따른 전기적 특성

  • 손영환 (위스콘신주립대학교 토목및환경공학과) ;
  • 봉태호 (서울대학교 지역시스템공학과) ;
  • 장병욱 (서울대학교 지역시스템공학과)
  • Published : 2008.11.30

Abstract

In general, ground pollution can be classified with soil pollution and underground water pollution. And ground pollution contaminates the land with garbage dumps and other harmful waste products as heavy metals that can also eventually enter our water supply. This study was conducted to define a characteristics of the electrical resistivity and the permittivity of weathered soil that was contaminated with heavy metals as Mercury and Arsenic. It is not easy whether contamination of soil as subsurface contamination is decided or not and at an early stage especially do that. Therefore the electrical resistivity and the permittivity were used to make up for this defects. These methods are more economical and more effective than the existing methods. And variation of the electrical resistivity and the permittivity values were found against the change of concentration of Mercury and Arsenic aqueous solutions and measuring frequency. These analyzed results indicate that the electrical resistivity and the permittivity tend to decrease against increasing measuring frequency. The electrical resistivity and the permittivity are also found to show the function of frequency.

Keywords

References

  1. Abu-Hassanein, Z. S., Benson, C. H. and Blotz, L. R., 1996, "Electrical resistivity of compacted clays", J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 122(5), 397-406 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1996)122:5(397)
  2. Archie, G., 1942, "Electrical-resistivity log as an aid in determining some reservoir characteristics." Trans. Am. Inst. of Min. Engrg., 146, 318-319
  3. Arulanandan, K., and Muraleetharan, K., 1988, "Level ground soil-liquefaction analysis using in-situ properties:I", J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 114(7), 753-770 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1988)114:7(753)
  4. ASTM D150, 1994, "Standard test methods for AC loss characteristics and permittivity (dielectric constant) of solid electrical insulation", ASTM D150-94, Philadelphia
  5. Fam, M. and Santamarina, J. C., 1995, "Study of Geoprocesses with complementary mechanical and electromagnetic wave measurements in an oedometer", Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASTM, 18(3), 307-314 https://doi.org/10.1520/GTJ10999J
  6. Francisca, F. M. and Rinaldi, V. A., 2003, "Complex dielectric permittivity of soilorganic mixtures(20MHz-1.3GHz)", Journal of Environmental Engineering, ASCE, 129(4), 347-357 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2003)129:4(347)
  7. Harrison R. M. and Wilson S. J., 1985, "The Chemical Composition of Highway Drainage water:II. Chemical Associations of Metals in the Suspended Sediment", The Science of Total Environment, V.43, 79-87 https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(85)90032-4
  8. Heigold, P., Gilkeson, R., Cartwright, K. and Verstraten, J., 1979, "Aquifer transmissivity from surficial electrical methods", Ground Water, 17(4), 338-345 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6584.1979.tb03326.x
  9. Lars J., 2003, "Hazards of heavy metal contamination", British Medical Bulletin, 68, 167-182 https://doi.org/10.1093/bmb/ldg032
  10. Keller, G. V., and Frischknecht, F. C., 1966, "Electrical methods in Geophysical Prospecting", Pergamon Press, New York, N.Y
  11. Mazac, O., Milena, C., Kelley, W. and Landa, I., 1990 "Determination of hydraulic conductivities by surface geoelectric methods", Geotechnical and Environmental Geophysics, Vol. 2, 125-131
  12. Mitchell, J. K., 1993, Fundamentals of Soil Behavior, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons, Inc
  13. Parkhomenko, E., 1967, "Electrical properties of rocks, G. V. Keller, translator, ed., Plenum Press, New York, N.Y
  14. Santamarina, J. C., 2001, Soils and Waves, John Wiley & Sons
  15. Selig, E. T. and Mansukhani, S., 1975, "Relationship of soil moisture to the dielectric property", J. Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 101 (GT8), 755-770
  16. Smith, S. S. and Arulanandan, K., 1981, "Relationship of electrical dispersion to soil properties", J. of the Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 107(GT5), 591-604
  17. Thevanayagam, S., 1993, "Electrical response of two-phase soil: Theory and applications.", J. of Geotech. Engrg., ASCE, 119(8), 1250-1275 https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9410(1993)119:8(1250)
  18. Ward, S., 1990, "Resistivity and inducedpolarization methods.", Geotech. and Envir. Geophysics, Vol. 1, S. Ward, ed., 147-190
  19. Yoon, G. L. and Park, J. B., 2001, "Sensitivity of leachate and fine contents on electrical resistivity variations of sandy soil", Journal of Hazardous Materials B84, 147-161
  20. Yoon, G. L., Oh, M. H. and Park, J. B., 2002, "Laboratory study of landfill leachate effect on resistivity in unsaturated soil using cone penetrometer", Environmental Geology, 43(1-2), 18-28 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-002-0649-1

Cited by

  1. The Electrical Properties and Unconfined Compression Strength of Bottom Ash vol.56, pp.1, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5389/KSAE.2014.56.1.021