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Antioxidant Activity and Inhibition Activity against α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase of Viola mandshurica Extracts

제비꽃 추출물의 항산화 활성 및 α-Amylase와 α-Glucosidase에 대한 저해 활성

  • Lee, Bo-Bae (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University) ;
  • Park, Soon-Rye (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University) ;
  • Han, Chang-Suk (Laboratory of Herbal Medicine, Daehandang Herb Clinic) ;
  • Han, Dong-Youl (Laboratory of Herbal Medicine, Daehandang Herb Clinic) ;
  • Park, Eun-Ju (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Kyungnam University) ;
  • Park, Hae-Ryong (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Cheol (Dept. of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyungnam University)
  • 이보배 (경남대학교 식품생명학과) ;
  • 박순례 (경남대학교 식품생명학과) ;
  • 한창석 (대한당한약방 한약연구실) ;
  • 한동열 (대한당한약방 한약연구실) ;
  • 박은주 (경남대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 박해룡 (경남대학교 식품생명학과) ;
  • 이승철 (경남대학교 식품생명학과)
  • Published : 2008.04.30

Abstract

This study was performed to investigate the physiological activities of Viola mandshurica. Antioxidant activity was evaluated by measuring total phenolic contents, reducing power, 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activity, 2,2'-azino-di-2-ethyl-benzthiazoline sulphonate (ABTS) radical scavenging activity while anti-diabetic activity was measured by inhibition activities on ${\alpha}$-amylase and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase. V. mandshurica extracts were prepared by extracting with four different solvents (methanol, ethanol, acetone, and water). The methanol extract showed the highest total phenol content (34.49 mg/g gallic acid equivalents) among the extracts. The water extract showed the highest reducing power (0.454) at the concentration of $1,000{\mu}g$/mL. The acetone extract showed the most potent radical scavenging activity. DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activity of the acetone extract at the concentration of $1,000{\mu}g$/mL were 21.13% and 43.53%, respectively. The inhibitory activity of acetone extracts against ${\alpha}$-amylase and ${\alpha}$-glucosidase showed more than 100% at the concentration of $1,000{\mu}g$/mL. The results indicate that V. mandshurica might have potential antioxidant and anti-diabetic activities.

민간요법에서 화농성 피부질환이나 염증성 질환에 대해 효과가 있다고 알려진 제비꽃(Viola mandshurica)의 항산화 활성과 항당뇨 활성을 조사하였다. 제비꽃 10 g에 200 mL의 네 가지 용매(메탄올, 에탄올, 아세톤, 물)를 각각 가하여 추출한 다음, 농축하여 각각의 용매별 추출물을 얻었다. 이용매별 추출물의 총 페놀 함량은 메탄올 추출물이 34.49 mg/g 갈산 당량으로 가장 높았고, DPPH 라디칼과 ABTS 라디칼 소거능은 아세톤 추출물이 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 각각 21.13%와 43.53%로 가장 높은 값을 보였다. 환원력의 경우에는 물 추출물이 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 0.454의 값으로 가장 높은 활성을 보였다. 항당뇨 활성은 ${\alpha}$-amylase와 ${\alpha}$-glucosidase에 대한 저해 활성으로 측정하였는데 아세톤 추출물이 가장 활성이 높았으며 $1,000{\mu}g$/mL 농도에서 모든 효소 활성들을 저해하였다. 이상의 결과로부터 제비꽃 추출물은 항산화능과, 당뇨 관련 효소에 대한 저해능이 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

Keywords

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