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Effect of Extracts from Sargassum siliquastrum on Shelf-life and Quality of Bread

꽈배기 모자반 추출물 첨가에 의한 빵의 저장성 및 품질 증진 효과

  • Lee, So-Young (Dept. of Food Science & Biotechnology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Dept. of Food Science & Biotechnology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Song, Eu-Jin (Dept. of Food Science & Biotechnology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Hee (Dept. of Food Science & Biotechnology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Ah-Ram (Dept. of Food Science & Biotechnology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Jung (Dept. of Food Science & Biotechnology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Moon, Ji-Hea (Dept. of Food Science & Biotechnology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kang, Hee-Moon (Research Institute, Young Nam Flour Mills Company) ;
  • Lee, Ho-Dong (Research Institute, Young Nam Flour Mills Company) ;
  • Hong, Yong-Ki (Dept. Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Dept. of Food Science & Biotechnology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 이소영 (부경대학교 식품공학과 식품연구소) ;
  • 김꽃봉우리 (부경대학교 식품공학과 식품연구소) ;
  • 송유진 (부경대학교 식품공학과 식품연구소) ;
  • 김진희 (부경대학교 식품공학과 식품연구소) ;
  • 김아람 (부경대학교 식품공학과 식품연구소) ;
  • 김미정 (부경대학교 식품공학과 식품연구소) ;
  • 문지혜 (부경대학교 식품공학과 식품연구소) ;
  • 강희문 (영남제분 기술연구소) ;
  • 이호동 (영남제분 기술연구소) ;
  • 홍용기 (부경대학교 생물공학과) ;
  • 안동현 (부경대학교 식품공학과 식품연구소)
  • Published : 2008.04.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine the qualities of breads added with 0.01%, 0.1% and 1% of Sargassum siliquastrum extracts (SSE). The result of total microbial count showed that breads with SSE were reduced with increasing storing time, especially bread with 1% SSE was reduced about 2 log cycle as compared to that of control. The moisture content of the bread added SSE and non-added bread were not significantly different during the early storage period, but after 9 days of storage, the moisture content of control was 13% decreased while that of the SSE added bread was decreased by only $5{\sim}6%$. In the color, lightness and yellowness of bread diminished with increasing amounts of SSE in bread while conversely, redness increased. In sensory evaluation, bread containing 0.01% and 0.1% SSE were preferred than the control over total preference, while bread containing 1% SSE showed the lowest preference. These results suggest that the addition of 0.1% SSE in bread had a good effect on improving the preservation and development of quality.

꽈배기 모자반 추출물을 0.01%, 0.1%, 1% 농도로 첨가하여 이들이 모닝빵의 저장성과 품질에 미치는 영향에 대하여 알아보았다. 9일간 저장하며 일반 세균수와 곰팡이수를 측정한 결과 저장기간 전반에 걸쳐 첨가 농도가 증가할수록 미생물의 생육이 억제되었으며, 수분함량의 변화에 있어서는 꽈배기 모자반 추출물 처리구가 약 $5{\sim}6%$ 정도의 변화를 보인 반면 무처리구는 13% 정도의 큰 변화 폭을 보였다. 색도의 경우에는 추출물의 첨가농도가 높을수록 명도와 황색도는 감소하는 경향을 나타내었으며, 적색도는 이와 반대로 첨가 농도에 의존하여 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 관능평가에서는 전체적인 호감도에서 0.01%와 0.1% 첨가구가 무처리구에 비하여 높은 점수를 받았으나 1% 첨가구에서는 가장 낮은 점수를 받았다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 볼 때 꽈배기 모자반 추출물을 0.1%정도 첨가할 경우 빵의 저장성, 품질 증진 및 관능 개선 효과가 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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