Hydraulic Experiments of Stem Waves along a Vertical Wall due to Unidirectional Random Waves

직립벽을 따른 일방향 불규칙파의 연파실험

  • Lee, Jong-In (River & Coast Research Division, Korea Institute of Construction Technology) ;
  • Choi, Jun-Woo (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Yoon, Sung-Bum (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Hanyang University)
  • 이종인 (한국건설기술연구원 하천.해안연구실) ;
  • 최준우 (한양대학교 공학대학 토목환경공학과) ;
  • 윤성범 (한양대학교 공학대학 토목환경공학과)
  • Published : 2008.02.29

Abstract

This study investigates the characteristics of stem waves along a vertical wall generated by obliquely incident random waves through laboratory experiments conducted in a wave basin and numerical simulations using REF/DIF S model developed by Kirby and $\ddot{O}zkan$(1994). The investigation is focused on the effect of random waves on the propagation characteristics of stem waves and the difference or similarity between monochromatic and random waves. The results of REF/DIF S model are compared with laboratory measurements and good agreements are obtained. The relative significant wave height along a wall is almost same with monochromatic condition, but the wave pattern along normal to the wall shows a significant difference.

본 연구에서는 직립벽을 따른 불규칙파의 연파특성을 평면수조를 이용한 수리모형실험과 Kirby and Ozkan(1994)에 의해 개발된 REF/DIF S 모형을 이용한 해석결과를 통해 검토하였다. 본 연구에서는 불규칙파에 의한 연파특성, 규칙파 및 불규칙파에 의한 차이점과 유사점을 검토하였다. REF/DIF S모형에 의한 불규칙파의 연파 해석결과는 수리실험결과와 잘 일치하였다. 제체 전면을 따른 상대파고는 규칙파 및 불규칙파 모두 유사하게 나타났으나, 제체 직각방향의 파고분포 경향은 매우 큰 차이를 보였다.

Keywords

References

  1. 이종인, 김영택, 윤성범 (2007). Boussinesq방정식을 이용한 규칙파의 연파해석. 한국해안.해양공학회지, 19(5), 446-456
  2. 이종인, 윤성범 (2006). 직립벽을 따른 연파의 수리 및 수치실험. 대한토목학회논문집, 26(4B), 405-412
  3. Berger, V. and Kohlhase, S. (1976). Mach-reflection as a diffraction problem. Proc. 15th Conf. Coastal Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 1, 796-814
  4. Kirby, J.T. and Özkan, H.T. (1994). Combined refraction/diffraction model for spectral wave conditions, REF/DIF S (Version 1.1), Documentation and User' Manual. CACR Report No. 94-04, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark
  5. Liu, P.L-F. and Yoon, S.B. (1986). Stem waves along depth discontinuity. J. of Geophysical Research, 91(C3), 3979-3982 https://doi.org/10.1029/JC091iC03p03979
  6. Mase, H., Memita, T., Yuhi, M., and Kitano, T. (2002). Stem waves along vertical wall due to random wave incidence. Coastal Engineering, 44, 339-350 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-3839(01)00038-2
  7. Melville, W.K. (1980). On the Mach reflection of solitary wave. J. of Fluid Mechanics, 98, 258-297
  8. Perroud, P.H. (1957). Solitary wave reflection along a straight vertical wall at oblique incidence. Univ. of California-Berkely IRE Technical Report 99-3
  9. Yoon, S.B. and Liu, P.L.-F. (1989). Stem waves along breakwater. J. of Waterway, Port, Coastal and Ocean Engineering, 111(5), 635-648
  10. Yue, D.K.P. and Mei, C.C. (1980). Forward diffraction of Stokes waves by a thin wedge. J. of Fluid Mechanics, 99, 33-52 https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022112080000481