The Influence of Aerobic Exercise and Resistive Exercise with Hypertension in the Elderly

유산소 운동과 저항성 운동이 노인들의 고혈압에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol (Department of Rehabilitation Science Graduate School of Daegu University) ;
  • Jung, Hyoun-Sung (Department of Physical Therapy, Kwangyang Health College) ;
  • Shim, Jae-Myoung (Department of Rehabilitation Science Graduate School of Daegu University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Jung (Sports Orthopedic Physical Therapy, Graduate School of Rehabilitation Science, Daegu University) ;
  • Kim, Seung-Jun (Department of Physical Therapy, Hanlyo University)
  • 이상열 (대구대학교 대학원 재활과학과 물리치료) ;
  • 정현성 (광양보건대학 물리치료과) ;
  • 심제명 (대구대학교 대학원 재활과학과 물리치료) ;
  • 김은정 (대구대학교 재활과학대학원 스포츠.정형물리치료) ;
  • 김승준 (한려대학교 물리치료학과)
  • Published : 2008.11.29

Abstract

Purpose : This study was to investigate the effects of aerobic exercise and resistive exercise program on hypertension in the elderly. Methods : Subjects were allocated into one of three groups (aerobic exercise group, resistive exercise group, control group). Blood pressure was measured pre- and post-exercise in each exercise group. Data were analyzed with paired t-test and one-way ANOVA to determine blood pressure differences. Results : The results of this study were as follows. 1) The systolic blood pressure of the aerobic exercise group decreased significantly after exercise (p<.05). 2) The diastolic blood pressure of the resistive exercise group decreased significantly after exercise (p<.05). 3) There was a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure of aerobic exercise group compared with control group following the exercise. 4) There was no significant differences in diastolic blood pressure among three groups following the exercise (p>.05). Conclusion : Aerobic exercise and resistive exercise program were effective in reducing systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure of the hypertension in the elderly. Thus, this program can be recommended as an effective intervention for the elderly. Therefore, regular and continued those exercises will be the solution for decreasing systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.

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