Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society (한국안광학회지)
- Volume 13 Issue 4
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- Pages.103-107
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- 2008
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- 1226-5012(pISSN)
A Clinical Study on Presbyopia in Wearing the Near Spectacle for the First Time
근용 안경을 최초 장용하는 노안에 대한 임상적 연구
- Yoo, Jong-Sook (Department of Ophthalmic Optics Keukdong College) ;
- Lim, Hyeon-Seon (Department of Ophthalmic Optics Keukdong College) ;
- Lee, Soo-Cheon (Department of Ophthalmic Optics Keukdong College) ;
- Hwang, Jung-Hee (Department of Ophthalmic Optics Keukdong College) ;
- Kim, Hyo-Jung (Department of Ophthalmic Optics Keukdong College)
- 유종숙 (극동정보대학 안경광학과) ;
- 임현선 (극동정보대학 안경광학과) ;
- 이수천 (극동정보대학 안경광학과) ;
- 황정희 (극동정보대학 안경광학과) ;
- 김효정 (극동정보대학 안경광학과)
- Received : 2008.10.15
- Accepted : 2008.12.09
- Published : 2008.12.31
Abstract
Purpose: This research measured the near addition powers of presbyopia in wearing the near spectacle for the first time. Methods: We evaluated age, sex, working group, spherical power and cylindrical power and measured the power of refractive error performed the both eyes (310 eyes) of 155 subjects subjectively noncycloplegic and power of addition using the cross cylinder method. Results: There were measured the near addition powers in the range of +0.75D ~ +1.75D. In case of the average addition, they were measured with +1.06D in subjects under 43 years of age, +1.08D in 44 to 46 years, +1.23D in 47 to 49 years and +1.46D in over 50 years of age. The average age in subjects was 47.6 years old and 74 male, 81 female, 71 near sighted working group and 83 far sighted working group. Conclusions: Near addition was correlated with age, working group and cylindrical power (P<0.05, P<0.05, P<0.05).
목적: 본 연구는 처음 근용 안경을 착용하고자 하는 노안을 대상으로 근용 가입도 검사를 하여 가입도와 나이, 성별, 직업군, 구면 도수, 난시 도수와의 상관관계를 평가하고자 하였다. 방법: 155명의 피검사자의 좌, 우안(310안)을 대상으로 비조절마비 자각적 굴절 검사 및 크로스 실린더를 이용한 근용 가입도 검사를 하였다. 결과: 최초 근용 가입도는 +0.75D에서 +1.75D까지 검사되었고, 43세 이전의 평균 가입도는 +1.06D, 44세~46세까지는 +1.08D, 47세~49세까지는 +1.23D, 50세 이상에서는 +1.46D이었다. 피검사자의 평균 연령은 47.6세, 남자 74명, 여자 81명이었고 근거리 직업군이 71명, 원거리 직업군이 83명이었다. 결론: 가입도는 나이, 직업군, 난시 도수와 높은 상관성을 나타내었다(p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05).