DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Color, Textural Characteristics and Sensory Quality of Strawberry Puree-Substituted Kochujang during Fermentation

  • Seog, Eun-Ju (Department of Food Science & Engineering, Daegu University) ;
  • Kim, Hui-Jeong (Department of Food Science & Engineering, Daegu University) ;
  • Lee, Jun-Ho (Department of Food Science & Engineering, Daegu University)
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

Quality characteristics of kochujang prepared with strawberry puree (10, 20, and 30% on a total weight basis) were investigated at 30 and 300 days of fermentation. The highest $L^*$-value was found in 30% strawberry kochujang at 300 days of fermentation. In contrast, the highest degree of redness ($a^*$) was observed in 30% strawberry kochujang at the early stage of fermentation. During the fermentation, values of $L^*$, $a^*$, and $b^*$ increased except $a^*$-value of 30% strawberry kochujang, indicating proper substitution of strawberry puree could preserve the desired color of kochujang. After 300 days of fermentation, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness increased while adhesiveness decreased significantly (p<0.05). Taste score and Pearson coefficient between sensory and strawberry concentration revealed that 10% strawberry kochujang was more acceptable than the others, due to color and the formation of flavor compounds during the fermentation and these compounds enhanced the flavor of kochujang.

Keywords

References

  1. Na SE, Seo KS, Choi JH, Song GS, Choi DS. 1997. Preparation of low salt and functional kochujang contain ing chitosan. Korean J Food Nutr 10: 193-200
  2. Shin DW, Kim DH, Choi U, Lim MS, An EY. 1997. Effect of red pepper varieties on the physicochemical characteristics of traditional kochujang during fermentation. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 29: 1044-1049
  3. Kwon DJ, Jung JW, Park HJ, Yoo JY, Koo YJ, Chung KS. 1996. Studies on establishment of optimal aging time of Korean traditional kochujang. Agric Chem Biotechnol 39: 127-133
  4. Chun MS, Lee TS, Noh BS. 1991. The changes in organic acids and fatty acids in kochujang prepared with different mashing methods. Korean J Food Sci Technol 27: 25-29
  5. Bozkut H, Erkmen O. 2004. Effects of production techniques on the quality of hot pepper paste. J Food Eng 64: 173-178 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2003.09.028
  6. Lee KS, Kim DH. 1991. Effect of sake cake on the quality of low salted kochuzang. Korean J Food Sci Technol 23: 109-115
  7. Oh JY, Kim YS, Shin DH. 2002. Changes in physicochemical characteristics of low-salted kochujang with natural preservatives during fermentation. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 835-841
  8. Lee KP, Kim DH. 1985. Trial manufacture of low-salted kochuzang by the addition of alcohol. Korean J Food Sci Technol 19: 146-154
  9. Kim YS, Song GS. 2002. Characteristics of kiwifruit-added traditional kochujang. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 1091-1097
  10. Kim DH, Ahn BY, Park BH. 2003. Effect of Lycium chinense fruit on the physicochemical properties of kochujang. Korean J Food Sci Technol 35: 461-469
  11. Kwon YM, Kim DH. 2002. Effects of sea tangle chitosan on the physicochemical properties of traditional kochujang. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 31: 977-985 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2002.31.6.977
  12. Jeong YJ, Seo JY, Lee GD, Lee MH, Yoon SR. 2000. Changes in quality characteristics of traditional kochujang prepared with apple and persimmon during fermentation. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 29: 575-581
  13. Cao GH, Russell RM, Lischner N, Prior RL. 1998. Serum antioxidant capacity is increased by consumption of strawberries, spinach, red wine or vitamin C in elderly women. J Nutr 128: 2383-2390
  14. Heinonen IM, Meyer AS, Frankel EN. 1998. Antioxidant activity of berry phenolics on human low-density lipoprotein and liposome oxidation. J Agric Food Chem 46: 4107-4112 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf980181c
  15. Smith SH, Tate PL, Huang G, Magee JB, Meepagala KM, Wedge DE, Larcom LL. 2004. Antimutagenic activity of berry extracts. J Med Food 7: 450-455 https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2004.7.450
  16. Wang SY, Feng RT, Lu YJ, Bowman L, Ding M. 2005. Inhibitory effect on activator protein-1, nuclear factorkappaB, and cell transformation by extracts of strawberries (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.). J Agric Food Chem 53: 4187-4193 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0478049
  17. Davey MW, Van Montagu M, Inze D, Sanmartin M, Kanellis A, Smirnoff N, Benzie IJJ, Strain JJ, Favell D, Fletcher J. 2000. Plant L-ascorbic acid: chemistry, function, metabolism, bioavailability and effects of processing. J Sci Food Agric 80: 825-860 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0010(20000515)80:7<825::AID-JSFA598>3.0.CO;2-6
  18. Wang H, Cao GH, Prior RL. 1997. Oxygen radical absorbing capacity of anthocyanins. J Agric Food Chem 45: 304-309 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf960421t
  19. Heo HJ, Lee CY. 2005. Strawberry and its anthocyanins reduce oxidative stress-induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. J Agric Food Chem 53: 1984-1989 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf048616l
  20. Kahkonen MP, Hopia AI, Heinonen M. 2001. Berry phenolics and their antioxidant activity. J Agric Food Chem 49: 4076-4082 https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010152t
  21. Williner MR, Pirovani ME, Guemes DR. 2003. Ellagic acid content in strawberries of different cultivars and ripening stages. J Sci Food Agric 83: 842-845 https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.1422
  22. Kim MS, Kim IW, Oh JA, Shin DH. 1998. Quality changes of traditional kochujang prepared with different meju and red pepper during fermentation. Korean J Food Sci Technol 30: 924-933
  23. Choi JY, Lee TS, Noh BS. 2000. Quality characteristics of the kochujang prepared with mixture of meju and koji during fermentation. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32: 125-131
  24. Lee KY, Kim HS, Lee HG. Han O, Chang UJ. 1997. Studies on the prediction of the shelf-life of kochujang through the physicochemical and sensory analyses during storage. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 26: 588-594
  25. Kim CG, Kim JS, Oh KK, Yi SD, Oh MJ. 2006. Sensory evaluation and changes in physicochemical properties of gochujang powder with different drying methods. Korean J Food Preserv 13: 24-29
  26. Lee MJ, Lee JH. 2006. Quality characteristics of kochujang prepared with maesil (Prunus mume) extract during aging. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 35: 622-628 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2006.35.5.622
  27. Park JS, Lee TS, Kye HW, Ahn SM, Noh BS. 1993. Study on the preparation of kochujang with addition of fruit juices. Korean J Food Sci Technol 25: 98-104
  28. Kim HJ, Seog EJ, Lee JH. 2007. Effect of strawberry puree on the physicochemical properties of kochujang. J Food Sci Nutr 12: 185-189 https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2007.12.3.185

Cited by

  1. Combined effects of heating and γ-irradiation on the microbiological and sensory characteristics of Gochujang (Korean fermented red pepper paste) sauce during storage vol.19, pp.5, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-010-0174-z
  2. Effects of Strawberry Puree and Red Pepper Powder Contents on Physicochemical Properties of Kochujang Analyzed Using Response Surface Methodology vol.13, pp.3, 2008, https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2008.13.3.231
  3. Effect of Broccoli Powder on Consumer Perception and Sensory Characteristics of Cookies vol.15, pp.4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.3746/jfn.2010.15.4.335