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Effects of Angelica keiskei Koidzumi and Turmeric Extract Supplementation on Serum Lipid Parameters in Hypercholesterolemic Diet or P-407-Induced Hyperlipidemic Rats

명일엽과 울금 추출물의 투여가 고콜레스테롤식이와 P-407로 유도한 고지혈증쥐의 혈중 지질 함량에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

The effects of administration alone or mixed of Angelica keiskei and turmeric extract on blood lipids were evaluated in hypercholesterolemic diet or P-407-induced hyperlipidemic rats. In the study 1, female Sprague-Dawley rats weighing 160-180 g were divided into each groups and fed high cholesterol diets for 8 weeks. Experimental groups were administered with following diets: basal diet (Normal), high cholesterol diets (1% cholesterol). We did the oral administration for evaluation in experimental groups: C (vehicle), A (angelica extract), T (turmeric extract), AT (angelica extract, turmeric extract/ 1:1 complex). The concentrations of serum total cholesterol, and LDL-cholesterol were decreased by 6.8%, 9.8% in A group, by 22.1%, 28.8% in C group and by 28.2%, 35.6% in AT group, compared to the C group, respectively. HDL-cholesterol levels were not different among the experimental groups. In the study 2, we induced the hypertriglyceridemia in rats by intraperitoneal injection of P-407 (0.5 g/kg) once per three days. From the next day after P-407 injection beginning, we did the oral administration as the study 1. Angelica keiskei extract, turmeric extract and complex extract decreased serum triglyceride by 17.2%, 19.7% and 48.3%, respectively. These results suggested that Angelica keiskei and turmeric extract complex might have synergistic effect in lowering total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol and triglyceride in hyperlipidemic rats.

명일엽 및 울금의 혼합사용이 고지혈증 개선에 효과가 있는 지를 규명하기 위하여 고콜레스테롤식이를 이용한 고콜레스테롤혈증과 poloxamer 407(P-407)의 복강투여로 유도한 고중성지질혈증에서 명일엽과 울금 추출물의 단독 또는 혼합투여 시 혈중 지질에 미치는 효과를 비교 분석하였다. 고콜레스테롤식이로 유도한 고콜레스테롤혈증 쥐에서 총 콜레스테롤 농도는 음성대조군에 비하여 명일엽군은 6.8%, 울금군은 22.1%, 복합조성물군은 28.2%의 감소효과를 보였다(p<0.001). HDL-콜레스테롤 농도는 실험군 간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. LDL-콜레스테롤 농도는 음성대조군에 비교하여 명일엽군은 9.8%, 울금군은 28.8%, 복합조성물군은 35.6%의 감소효과를 보였다(p<0.001). 동맥경화지수(AI)와 심혈관 위험지수(CRF)는 음성대조군에 비하여 울금군 및 복합조성물군에서 유의적으로 감소하였다(각p<0.001). 간기능을 나타내는 GOT의 활성은 음성대조군에 비하여 울금군과 복합조성물군이 유의적으로 감소하였고, 특히 울금군의 감소폭이 커 정상대조군 수준까지 저하되었다(p<0.001). P-407로 유도한 고중성지방혈증 쥐에서 혈청 중성지방농도는 음성대조군에 비하여 명일엽 추출물의 경우 17.2%, 울금 추출물의 경우 19.7%가, 복합조성물 48.3%의 감소효과를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과를 요약할 때 명일엽과 울금의 복합추출물은 식이로 유도한 고콜레스테롤혈증 쥐에서 총 콜레스테롤, LDL-콜레스테롤, AI, CRF의 감소효과를 보였고, P-407을 이용하여 유도한 고중성지방혈증 동물모델에서도 중성지방의 유의적인 감소효과를 보였다. 이러한 효과는 울금과 명일엽의 단독투여에 비하여 감소폭이 더 큰 것으로 나타나 이들을 조합한 새로운 기능성식품의 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다. 그러나 본 연구는 복합추출물의 단일농도 투여에 의한 혈중지질의 개선효과를 확인하는데 그쳤으므로, 향후 이들의 효과적인 투여농도와 작용기전을 밝힐 수 있는 계속적인 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각된다.

Keywords

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