The Condensation Pressure Drop of R-22 and R-410A in Small Diameter Tube

세관내 R-22와 R-410A의 응축 압력강하

  • Son, Chang-Hyo (School of Mechanical Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • 손창효 (부경대학교 기계공학부)
  • Published : 2008.04.29

Abstract

The condensation pressure drop for R-22 and R-410A flowing in a small diameter tube was investigated. The test section is a counterflow heat exchanger with refrigerant flowing in the inner tube and coolant flowing in the annulus. The test section consists of 1220 mm length with horizontal copper tube of 3.38 mm outer diameter and 1.77 mm inner diameter. The refrigerant mass fluxes ranged from 450 to $1050\;kg/m^2{\cdot}s$ and the average inlet and outlet qualities were 0.05 and 0.95, respectively. The main experimental results were summarized as follows : In the case of two-phase flow, the pressure drop increases with increasing mass flux and decreasing quality. The pressure drop of R-22 is slightly higher than that of R-410A for the same mass flux. Most of correlations proposed in the large diameter tube showed enormous deviations with experimental data.

Keywords

References

  1. 황수민, 김경기, 정동수, 김종보, "열전달 촉진관에서 R22 대체 냉매의 외부 응축열전달 계수," 대한기계학회논문집 제23권 제4호 1999, pp. 459-469
  2. 윤석호, 김민수, "액정을 이용한 R-22와 R-407C의 원주방향 증발열전달계수의 측정," 대학기계학회논문집, 제 23권, 제4호, 1999, pp. 502-510
  3. 김만회, 신정섭, 임병환, "외경 9*.52mm 평활관 및 미세핀관내 R22와 R410A의 증발 열전달 특성," 대한기계학회논문집(B), 제22권, 제10호, 1998, pp. 1454-1464
  4. 신지영, 김민수, 노승탁, "순수 및 혼합냉매으 원판내 증발열전달 실험," 대한기계학회 논문집(B), 제20권, 제2호, 1996, pp. 730-740
  5. Yan, Y. Y., Lin, T. F., "Condensation Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop of Refrigerant R-134a in a Small Diameter Pipe," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 42, 1999, pp. 697-708 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(98)00195-1
  6. Yand, C. Y., Webb, R. L.,"Friction Pressure Drop of R-12 in Small Hydraulic Diameter Extruded Aluminum Tubes with and without Micro-fins," Int. J. of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol. 39, No. 4, 1996, pp. 801-809 https://doi.org/10.1016/0017-9310(95)00151-4
  7. Mala, G. M., Li, D. and Dale, J. D.,"Heat Transfer and Fuid Flow in Micro Channels," Int. J. Heat and Fluid Flow, Vol. 20, 1997, pp. 149-157 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-727X(98)10055-3
  8. Halim Wijaya, Mark W. Spatz., "Two-Phase Flow Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of R-22 and R-32/125," ASHRAE Transaction, Vol. 101, part. 2, 1995, pp. 1020-1026
  9. Torikoshi., K., Ebisu., T.,"Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of R-134a, R-32 and a Mixture of R-32/R-134a Inside a Horizontal Tube," ASHRAE Transaction Research, Vol. 99(2), 1993, pp. 90-96
  10. 이상용, 김병우, 김무환, 이상유동 열전달 (Two-Phase flow Heat Transfer), 대영사, 1993, pp. 79-80.
  11. Triplett, K. A., Ghiaasiaan, S. M., Abdel Khalik, S. I., LeMouel, A., McCord, B. N., "Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Micro Channels," Int. J. of Multiphase Flow, Vol. 25, 1999, pp. 395-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9322(98)00055-X
  12. Premoil, A., Francesco, D., Prina, A., "A Dimensionless Correlation for Determining the Density of Two Phase Flow Mixtures," Lo Termotecnica 25, 1971, pp. 17-26
  13. Honda, H., Nozu, S., Matusuoka, Y., and Nakata, H.,􋺵Condensation of R-11 and R-113 in the Annuli of Horizontal Double-Tube Condensers with an Enhanced Inner Tube,􋺶 Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 2 : 173, 1989 https://doi.org/10.1016/0894-1777(89)90031-9
  14. Azer, N. Z., Abis, L. V., and Soliman, H. M.,"Local Heat Transfer Coefficients Curing Annular Flow Condensation," ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 78, Part. 2, 1972, pp. 135-143
  15. 購井哲, 本田博司, 長田孝志, 野律滋, "冷媒 R-11の 水平管內凝縮(第 1報, 流動樣式 및 壓力降下)," 日本機械學會論文集(B編), 第 42港, 제 363號, 1976, pp. 3541-3548