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Chemical Component Analysis of Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Seeds with Various Cultivars

품종별 고추씨의 화학적 성분 분석

  • Published : 2008.08.30

Abstract

This study was carried to investigate the proximate compositions, capsacinoids, organic acid of various red pepper (Capscium annuum L.) seeds. Twenty domestic varieties of red pepper seeds cultivated in Korea and four foreign varieties of samples cultivated in New Mexico, USA were analyzed. In proximate composition of the various red pepper seeds, ash content showed a range of $3.11{\pm}0.03{\sim}3.77{\pm}0.01%$, and protein content showed a range of $13.25{\pm}0.01{\sim}16.53{\pm}0.08%$. On the other hand, crude lipid content showed wide range distribution of $18{\sim}30%$ and total dietary fiber showed a range of $40{\sim}65%$. Capsaicin content of various red pepper seeds showed $0.09{\pm}0.04{\sim}5.32{\pm}0.14\;mg%$ and dihydrocapsaicin was $0.00{\sim}2.17{\pm}0.18\;mg%$. Capsaicin content was higher than dihydrocapsaicin content. In the organic acid content, Dangchan, Chohyang and Mixed red pepper seed showed a low range of $1.6{\sim}1.9%$; in contrast, Chunhamujuk, Samgang, Ganggun, Wangdaebak, Chunhailpum, New Mexico 6 and LB-25 showed higher values of over 5%.

국내산 고추씨 품종 20여종과 미국 New Mexico주에서 재배된 고추씨 4품종의 일반성분 및 캡사이신노이드 및 유기산 함량을 분석하였다. 일반성분의 경우 회분 함량은 $3.11{\sim}3.77%$의 범위로 시료 간 큰 차이가 없었고, 단백질 함량은 $13.25{\sim}16.53%$의 범위를 보였다. 반면에 지방 함량은 18%에서 30%까지의 조지방 분포도를 보였고, 총 식이섬유 함량은 품종에 따라 크게 $40{\sim}65%$의 범위로 비교적 넓은 분포도를 나타내었다. 또 품종별 고추씨의 capsaicin 함량은 $0.09{\sim}5.32\;mg%$, dihydrocapsaicin 함량은 $0.00{\sim}2.17\;mg%$로 capsaicin 함량이 dihydrocapsaicin 함량보다 높았다. 유기산 함량은 당찬, 조향, 혼합된 고추씨가 $1.6{\sim}1.9%$로 낮은 함량을 보였고, 5% 이상의 유기산 함량을 가진 고추씨 품종은 천하무적, 삼강, 강건, 왕대박, 천하일품, 대찬과 미국산 고추 품종인 New Mexico 6와 LB-25였다.

Keywords

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