Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
권호 표지

Quality Characteristics on Enzyme Treatment of Brown Rice(Goami) Alcohol Fermentation By-Product

현미(고아미) 알코올발효 부산물의 효소처리에 따른 품질특성

  • Jang, Se-Young (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University and Keimyung Foodex Co., Ltd) ;
  • Woo, Seung-Mi (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University and Keimyung Foodex Co., Ltd) ;
  • Kim, Tae-Young (Rural Resources Development Institute, NIAST, RDA) ;
  • Yeo, Soo-Hwan (Rural Resources Development Institute, NIAST, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sang-Burm (Rural Resources Development Institute, NIAST, RDA) ;
  • Hong, Ju-Yeon (Faculity of Herbal Food & Nutrition, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Jeong, Yong-Jin (Department of Food Science and Technology, Keimyung University and Keimyung Foodex Co., Ltd)
  • 장세영 (계명대학교 식품가공학과 및 (주)계명푸덱스) ;
  • 우승미 (계명대학교 식품가공학과 및 (주)계명푸덱스) ;
  • 김태영 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소) ;
  • 여수환 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소) ;
  • 김상범 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원 농촌자원개발연구소) ;
  • 홍주연 (대구한의대학교 한방식품조리영양학부) ;
  • 정용진 (계명대학교 식품가공학과 및 (주)계명푸덱스)
  • Published : 2008.06.30
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Abstract

The quality characteristics of Goami by-product under the mixed enzyme treatment condition of $\alpha$-amylase and cellulase have been compared, and found the highest amount of soluble solids and reducing sugars at the $\alpha$-amylase treated group (A), and the contents revealed to show gradual decrease with the increase of cellulase content. The amounts of total dietary fiber and total sugars did not show large difference by both of enzyme concentration. The result of sugar analysis revealed the presence of all $G{\sim}G5$ in all treatment groups, and the content of malto-oligosaccharide recorded the highest content of 2,200 mg% at the $\alpha$-amylase treatment group (A). When the quality characteristic of the hydrolyzed powders manufactured by the optimum hydrolysis condition was compared, no significant color difference was found between samples. Among the contents of dietary fibers, insoluble dietary fiber was found to present in the lowest content of 6.95% at the Goami flour (GF) and the Goami by-product powder (GBPP) and Goami by-product hydrolysate powder (GBPHP) resulted the similar content around 14% and the highest soluble dietary fibers content was found in Goami by-product hydrolysate powder (GBPHP), which was followed by in the order of Goami by-product powder (GBPP) and Goami flour (GF), but the content variation was not large. The free amino acid was found to be highest in Goami by-product hydrolysate powder (GBPHP) followed by in the order of Goami by-product powder (GBPP) and Goami flour (GF). In the sugar analysis, the Goami by-product hydrolysate powder (GBPHP) was found with all $G{\sim}G5$ sugars by showing the highest amount of 1,800 mg% At the Goami by-product powder (GBPP), $G{\sim}G2$ sugars were detected with about 66 mg% and malto-oligosaccharides were not detected at the Goami flour (GF). Based upon the results, the functionality of Goami by-product hydrolysate powder (GBPHP) was found to be enforced compared to Goami flour (GF) and Goami by-product powder (GBPP), which allow us to expect it to be used as the various rice processing food source.

고아미 부산물의 $\alpha$-amylase 및 cellulase 혼합처리 조건에 따른 품질특성을 비교하였다. 그 결과, 가용성 고형분 및 환원당은 $\alpha$-amylase 처리구(A)에서 가장 높게 나타났으며, cellulase 함량이 많아질수록 조금씩 감소하였다. 총식이섬유소 및 총당은 두 효소 농도에 따른 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 당류 분석 결과, 모든 처리구에서 $G{\sim}G5$가 모두 검출되었으며, 말토올리고당은 $\alpha$-amylase 처리구(A)에서 약 2,200 mg%로 가장 높았다. 최적 가수분해 조건으로 제조된 가수분해 분말의 품질특성을 조사한 결과 색도는 시료간 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 식이섬유소 함량 중 불용성 식이섬유소는 고아미 분말(GF)이 6.95%로 가장 낮게 나타났고 고아미 부산물 분말(GBPP)과 고아미 가수분해 분말(GBPHP)은 14% 전후로 비슷한 함량을 나타내었으며, 수용성 식이섬유소는 고아미 가수분해 분말(GBPHP), 고아미 부산물 분말(GBPP), 고아미 분말(GF) 순으로 높게 나타났으나 함량 차이는 크지 않았다. 유리아미노산은 고아미 가수분해 분말(GBPHP), 고아미 부산물 분말(GBPP), 고아미 분말(GF) 순으로 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 당류 분석에서 고아미 가수분해 분말(GBPHP)는 $G{\sim}G5$가 모두 검출되었으며 약 1,800 mg%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 고아미 부산물 분말(GBPP)은 $G{\sim}G2$가 검출되었으며 약 66 mg%가 생성되었고, 고아미 분말(GF)에서는 말토올리고당이 검출되지 않았다. 이상의 결과 고아미 가수분해 분말(GBPHP)이 고아미 분말(GF)및 고아미 부산물 분말(GBPP)에 비하여 기능성이 강화되어 쌀가공식품 소재로의 다양한 활용이 기대되었다.

Keywords

References

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