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EVALUATING THE RELIABILITY AND REPEATABILITY OF THE DIGITAL COLOR ANALYSIS SYSTEM FOR DENTISTRY

치과용 디지털 색상 분석용 기기의 정확성과 재현 능력에 대한 평가

  • Jeong, Joong-Jae (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Su-Jung (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Cho, Hyun-Gu (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hwang, Yun-Chan (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Oh, Won-Mann (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Hwang, In-Nam (Department of Conservative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, DSRI, Chonnam National University)
  • 정중재 (전남대학교 치의학 전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 박수정 (전남대학교 치의학 전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 조현구 (전남대학교 치의학 전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 황윤찬 (전남대학교 치의학 전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 오원만 (전남대학교 치의학 전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소) ;
  • 황인남 (전남대학교 치의학 전문대학원 보존학교실, 치의학연구소)
  • Published : 2008.07.31

Abstract

This study was done to evaluate the reliability of the digital color analysis system (ShadeScan, CYNOVAD, Montreal. Canada) for dentistry. Sixteen tooth models were made by injecting the A2 shade chemical cured resin for temporary crown into the impression acquired from 16 adults. Surfaces of the model teeth were polished with resin polishing cloth. The window of the ShadeScan handpiece was placed on the labial surface of tooth and tooth images were captured, and each tooth shade was analyzed with the ShadeScan software. Captured images were selected in groups, and compared one another. Two models were selected to evaluate repeatability of ShadeScan, and shade analysis was performed 10 times for each tooth. And, to ascertain the color difference of same shade code analyzed by ShadeScan, CIE $L^*a^*b^*$values of shade guide of Gradia Direct (GC, Tokyo, Japan) were measured on the white and black background using the Spectrolino (GretagMacbeth, USA), and Shade map of each shade guide was captured using the ShadeScan. There were no teeth that were analyzed as A2 shade and unique shade. And shade mapping analyses of the same tooth revealed similar shade and distribution except incisal third. Color difference (${\Delta}E^*$) among the Shade map which analyzed as same shade by ShadeScan were above 3. Within the limits of this study, digital color analysis instrument for dentistry has relatively high repeatability, but has controversial in accuracy.

본 연구에서는 치과용 디지털 색상 분석기기 중 하나인 Shadescan (CYNOVAD, Montreal, Canada)의 색상 분석의 정확성과 재현 능력을 평가하였다. 균일한 치아 배열을 가진 20대 성인 남자 8명과 여자 8명의 상악 인상을 고무인상제 (Exaflex, GC, Japan)를 이용하여 채득하고, 인상에 A2 색상의 임시 크라운 제작용 자가중합형 레진을 주입하여 치아 모델을 완성하고, ShadeScan을 이용해 각 치아의 영상을 얻어 컴퓨터의 ShadeScan 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 그리고 측정 결과의 재현 능력를 평가하기 위해 2개의 치아 모델을 임의로 선택하여 각 치아마다 10회의 색상 측정을 시행하여 분석 결과를 비교하였다. 또한 분석된 영상의 동일 shade 간의 색차를 확인하기 위해 광중합 복합레진인 Gradia Direct (GC, Tokyo, Japan)의 shade guide의 CIE $L^*a^*b$ 값을 백색과 흑색 배경판 상에서 spectrophotometer (Spectrolino, GretagMacbeth, USA)로 측정하고, ShadeScan에 의해 동일한 shade로 분석된 shade guide간의 색차를 계산하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 모든 치아에서 모델 제작 재료와 동일한 A2 색상으로 분석된 경우는 없었으며, 개개의 치아에서 전체 순면이 동일한 색상으로 분석된 예는 없었다. 또한 동일한 치아군에서 치아의 크기, 형태, 순면의 굴곡 등에 따라 서로 다른 색상 분포를 보였다. 재현성 평가에서 각 치아의 중앙부는 비교적 일정한 재현성을 보였으나, 절단부와 주변 부위는 재현성이 낮았으며, 동일한 shade로 분석된 shade guide 간에는 3 이상의 색차 (${\Delta}E^*$)를 보였다. 이상의 결과는 치과용 디지털 색상 분석기기는 비록 높은 재현 능력은 가지고 있지만 정확성에 오류가 있음을 시사하며, 따라서 이러한 기기를 이용한 색상 분석 시 좀 더 세밀한 주의와 다른 방법의 추가 사용이 필요하리라 사료된다.

Keywords

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