Alterations of Proteins in Artificially Induced Chronic Myocardial Infarction in Rats

  • Lee, Mi-Jin (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Tae, Hyun-Jin (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Yu, Do-Hyeon (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Li, Ying-Hua (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Hyun (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Yoon, Ji-Seon (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Seok-Won (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, In-Shik (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Park, Jin-Ho (College of Veterinary Medicine and Bio-Safety Research Institute, Chonbuk National University)
  • Published : 2008.06.30

Abstract

We investigated the changes of protein in chronic MI which was occurred with long-term ischemia, without reperfusion. Sprague Dawley (SD) rats were divided into the sham group and the experimental groups (MI groups). The sham group was treated only thoracotomy without ligation for left main descending artery (LMDA) of left coronary artery (LCA), and the experimental groups (MI7d, ligation of LMDA for 7 days and MI30d, ligation of LMDA for 30 days) were conducted an artificial chronic MI. The change of proteins according to passage of times was compared and analyzed on first and second dimension (1 and 2D) sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis. Among total 46 spots expressed differentially in the sham group versus MI7d and MI30d groups on 2D gel, we selected proteins that the volume of spot was increased in the MI7d and MI30d groups compared with the sham group. After that, the proteins were identified through liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis. In result, we could obtain many proteins as follows; albumin, glucose regulated protein 58 KDa, similar to tripartite motif protein 50, ubiquinol-cytochrome c reductase core protein II, sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase, ATP synthetase alpha chain (mitochondrial precursor) and creatine kinase. In conclusion, we suggest many changed proteins shown at chronic ischemia after artificial MI and consider that these proteins play an important role in the function of heart after MI.

Keywords

References

  1. Bahk YY, Kim SA, Kim JS, Euh HJ, Bai GH, Cho SN, Kim YS. Antigens secreted from Mycobacterium tuberculosis: identification by proteomics approach and test for diagnostic marker. Proteomics 2004; 4: 3299-3307 https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200400980
  2. Corbett JM, Why HJ, Wheeler CH, Richardson PJ, Archard LC, Yacoub MH, Dunn MJ. Cardiac protein abnormalities in dilated cardiomyopathy detected by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 1998; 19: 2031-2042 https://doi.org/10.1002/elps.1150191123
  3. De Celle T, Vanrobaeys F, Lijnen P, Blankesteijin WM, Heeneman S, Van Beeumen J, Devreese B, Smits JFM, Janssen BJA. Alterations in mouse cardiac proteome after in vivo myocardial infarction: permanent ischaemia versus ischaemia-reperfusion. Exp Physiol 2005; 90: 593-606 https://doi.org/10.1113/expphysiol.2005.030296
  4. Feuvray D, Lopaschuk GD. Controversies on the sensitivity of the diabetic heart to ischemic injury: the sensitivity of the diabetic heart to ischemic injury is decreased. Cardiovasc Res 1997; 34: 113-120 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6363(97)00037-0
  5. Fishbein MC, Maclean D, Maroko PR. Experimental myocardial infarction in the rat: qualitative and quantitative changes during pathologic evolution. Am J Pathol 1978; 90: 57-70
  6. Fletcher PJ, Pfeffer JM, Pfeffer MA, Braunwald E. Left ventricular diastolic pressure-volume relations in rats with healed myocardial infarction: Effects on systolic function. Circ Res 1981; 49: 618-626 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.49.3.618
  7. Friehs I, del Nido PJ. Increased susceptibility of hypertrophied hearts to ischemic injury. Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75: 678-684 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-4975(02)04692-1
  8. High S, Lecomte FJL, Russell SJ, Abell BM, Oliver JD. Glycoprotein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum: a tale of three chaperones?. FEBS Letters 2000; 476: 38-41 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(00)01666-5
  9. Johns TPN, Olson BJ. Experimental myocardial infarction. I. A method of coronary occlusion in small animals. Ann Surg 1954; 140: 675-682 https://doi.org/10.1097/00000658-195411000-00006
  10. Jugdutt BI, Sawicki G. AT1 receptor blockade alters metabolic, functional and structural proteins after reperfused myocardial infarction: Detection using proteomics. Mol Cell Biochem 2004; 263: 179-188 https://doi.org/10.1023/B:MCBI.0000041860.97991.7a
  11. Kita K, Okumura N, Takao T, Watanabe M, Matsubara T, Nishimura O, Nagai K. Evidence for phosphorylation of rat liver glucose-regulated protein 58, GRP58/ERp57/ER-60, induced by fasting and leptin. FEBS Letters 2006; 580: 199-205 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2005.11.074
  12. Lesnefsky EJ, Gudz TI, Migita CT, Ikeda-Saito M, Hassan MO, Turkaly PJ, Hoppel CL. Ischemic injury to mitochondrial electron transport in the aging heart: Damage to the ironsulfur protein subunit of electron transport complex III. Arch Biochem Biophys 2001; 385: 117-128 https://doi.org/10.1006/abbi.2000.2066
  13. Li Y, Camacho P. Ca2+-dependent redox modulation of SERCA 2b by ERp57. J Cell Biol 2004; 164: 35-46 https://doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200307010
  14. Liu X, Qian L, Gong J, Shen J, Zhang X, Qian X. Proteomic analysis of mitochondrial proteins in cardiomyocytes from chronic stressed rat. Proteomics 2004; 4: 3167-3176 https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200300845
  15. Lorusso M, Gatti D, Marzo M, Papa S. Effect of papain digestion on redox-linked proton translocation in b-c1 complex from beef heart reconstituted into liposomes. FEBS 1985; 182: 370-374 https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(85)80335-5
  16. Ooie T, Takahashi N, Nawata T, Arikawa M, Yamanaka K, Kajimoto M, Shinohara T, Shigematsu S, Hara M, Yoshimatsu H, Saikawa T. Ischemia-induced translocation of protein kinase C-epsilon mediates cardioprotection in the streptozotocininduced diabetic rat. Circ J 2003; 67: 955-961 https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.67.955
  17. Park YD, Kim SY, Jang HS, Seo EY, Namkung JH, Park HS, Cho SY, Paik YK, Yang JM. Towards a proteomic analysis of atopic dermatitis: A two-dimensional-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis mass spectrometric analysis of cultured patient-derived fibroblasts. Proteomics 2004; 4: 3446-3455 https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200400998
  18. Petrosillo G, Ruggiero FM, Venosa ND, Paradies G. Decreased complex III activity in mitochondria isolated from rat heart subjected to ischemia and reperfusion: role of reactive oxygen species and cardiolipin. FASEB J 2003; 17: 714-716 https://doi.org/10.1096/fj.02-0729fje
  19. Pfeffer MA, Pfeffer JM, Fishbein MC, Fletcher PJ, Spadaro J, Kloner RA, Braunwald E. Myocardial infarct size and ventricular function in rats. Circ Res 1979; 44: 503-512 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.44.4.503
  20. Qin W, Khuchua Z, Boero J, Payne RM, Strauss AW. Elements regulating cardiomyocyte expression of the human sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase gene in transgenic mice. Histochem J 1999; 31: 357-365 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003748108062
  21. Qin W, Khuchua Z, Klein SC, Strauss AW. Elements regulating cardiomyocyte expression of the human sarcomeric mitochondrial creatine kinase gene in transgenic mice. J Biol Chem 1997; 272: 25210-25216 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.272.40.25210
  22. Sakai J, Ishikawa H, Kojima S, Satoh H, Yamamoto S, Kanaoka M. Proteomic analysis of rat heart in ischemia and ischemia-reperfusion using fluorescence two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis. Proteomics 2003; 3: 1318-1324 https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200300432
  23. Sakai J, Ishikawa H, Satoh H, Yamamoto S, Kojima S, Kanaoka M. Two-dimensional differential gel electrophoresis of rat heart proteins in ischemia and ischemia-reperfusion. Methods Mol Biol 2007; 357: 33-43
  24. Sawichi G, Jugdutt BI. Detection of regional changes in protein levels in the in vivo canine model of acute heart failure following ischemia-reperfusion injury: functional proteomics studies. Proteomics 2004; 4: 2195-2202 https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200300746
  25. Schwertz H, Langin T, Platsch H, Richert J, Bomm S, Schmidt M, Hillen H, Blaschke G, Meyer J, Darius H, Buerke M. Two-dimensional analysis of myocardial protein expression following myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in rabbits. Proteomics 2002; 2: 988-995
  26. Spindler M, Niebler R, Remkes H, Horn M, Lanz T, Neubauer S. Mitochondrial creatine kinase is critically necessary for normal myocardial high-energy phosphate metabolism. Am J Physiol 2002; 283: 680-687
  27. Stephenson RB. Overview of cardiovascular function. In: Cunningham JG, Klein BG. Textbook of veterinary physiology. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders. 2007: 178-191
  28. Thuerauf DJ, Marcinko M, Gude N, Rubio M, Sussman MA, Glembotski CC. Activation of the unfolded protein response in infarcted mouse heart and hypoxic cultured cardiac myocytes. Circ Res 2006; 99: 275-282 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.0000233317.70421.03
  29. Van Eyk JE, Powers F, Law W, Larue C, Hodges RS, John Solaro R. Breakdown and release of myofilament proteins during ischemia and ischemia/reperfusion in rat hearts: Identification of degradation products and effects on the pCa-force relation. Circ Res 1998; 82: 261-271 https://doi.org/10.1161/01.RES.82.2.261
  30. Weekes J, Wheeler CH, Yan JX, Weil J, Eschenhagen T, Scholtysik G, Dunn MJ. Bovine dilated cardiomyopathy: Proteomic analysis of an animal model of human dilated cardiomyopathy. Electrophoresis 1999; 20: 898-906 https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1522-2683(19990101)20:4/5<898::AID-ELPS898>3.0.CO;2-B
  31. White MY, Cordwell SJ, McCarron HCK, Prasan AM, Craft G, Hambly BD, Jeremy RW. Proteomics of ischemia/ reperfusion injury in rabbit myocardium reveals alterations to proteins of essential functional systems. Proteomics 2005; 5: 1395-1410 https://doi.org/10.1002/pmic.200400995
  32. Zuo X, Echan L, Hembach P, Tang HY, Speicher KD, Santoli D, Speicher DW. Towards global analysis of mammalian proteomes using sample prefractionation prior to narrow pH range two-dimensional gels and using onedimensional gels for insoluble and large proteins. Electrophoresis 2001; 22: 1603-1615 https://doi.org/10.1002/1522-2683(200105)22:9<1603::AID-ELPS1603>3.0.CO;2-I