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Antiwrinkle Effects of Mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) Extracts on UVB-Irradiated Hairless Mouse Skin

자외선 조사 무모쥐 피부조직에 도포한 애엽(Mugwort) 추출물의 주름개선 효과

  • Park, Si-Hyang (Division of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Hong, Yu-Mi (Division of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choi, Yeung-Joon (Division of Marine Life Science/Institute of Marine Industry, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choi, Jin-Ho (Division of Food Science and Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Byung-Kwan (Dept. of Chemical Engineering, Changwon National University)
  • 박시향 (경상대학교 해양과학대학 해양생명과학부/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 홍유미 (경상대학교 해양과학대학 해양생명과학부/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 최영준 (경상대학교 해양과학대학 해양생명과학부/해양산업연구소) ;
  • 최진호 (부경대학교 식품생명공학부) ;
  • 김병관 (창원대학교 공과대학 화공시스템공학과)
  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

This study was to investigate antiwrinkle effect of mugwort (Artemisia vulgaris) methanol extract in hairless mouse skin induced by UVB-irradiation. Hairless mouse were topically treated with the basic lotion alone (control), ascorbic acid (AA-0.5%, AA-1.0%, AA-2.0%, and AA-5.0%) and mugwort extract (ME-0.5%, ME-1.0%, ME-2.0%, and ME-5.0%) dissolved in a basic lotion. After topical treatment of 30 minutes, the animals were irradiated with increasing doses of UVB radiation ($60{\sim}100\;mJ/cm^2$) for 4 weeks. In our experimental condition, skin thickness of hairless mouse was significantly decreased ($12.5{\sim}21.4%$) in all ME groups compared with control group. Ra value, that is surface roughness parameter induced by skin wrinkling, was significantly decreased ($23.7{\sim}31.1%$) in ME-1.0%, 2.0% and 5.0% group compared with control group. Furthermore, Rq, Rz and Rt value were significantly decreased to $11.2{\sim}21.2%$, $19.8%{\sim}24.5%$, and $14.2%{\sim}22.7%$, respectively. Wrinkle formation of ascorbic acid treatment group as reference group was inhibited, but its effect was less than ME treatment. Matrix metalloproteinase-1 activity was significantly inhibited ($19.7{\sim}22.6%$) compared with control group and collagen content was significantly increased (about 10%) when compared with control group. These results indicate that ME could protect skin aging and wrinkle formation in hairless mouse from photo-irradiation.

무모쥐의 등에 애엽 추출물과 아스코르브산 함유 스킨로션을 도포하고 자외선을 조사하여 애엽 추출물과 아스코르브산의 주름 개선 효과를 알아보았다. 애엽 추출물 도포군의 피부조직 두께는 대조군에 비해 $12.5{\sim}21.4%$의 유의적인 감소 효과를 보였다. 표면 거칠기 측정기에 의한 피부 주름의 형성 정도를 측정하는 지표인 Ra값은 ME-1.0, ME-2.0과 ME-5.0 도포군에서 $23.7{\sim}31.1%$로 유의적으로 감소하였고 (p<0.01), Rq치는 ME-1.0, ME-2.0와 ME-5.0에서 $11.2{\sim}21.2%$, Rz의 측정치에서는 ME-1.0(19.8%), ME-2.0(22.1%), ME-5.0(24.5%) 그룹에서 대조군에 비해 크게 감소하였다. Rt치는 ME-1.0, ME-2.0와 ME-5.0 그룹에서 농도 증가에 따라 14.2%에서 22.7%의 유의적인 감소효과가 있었다. 아스코르브산 도포그룹은 애엽과 비슷한 감소효과를 보여주었지만, 애엽의 주름 개선효과에는 미치지 못하였다. MMP-1 활성은 애엽 메탄올 추출물 그룹에서 $19.3%{\sim}22.6%$까지 감소하였고, 콜라겐의 생성은 ME-2.0과 ME-5.0그룹에서 10% 정도의 유의적인 증가 효과가 있었다. 이처럼 애엽 메탄올 추출물은 피부의 광손상에 대한 피부 보호 및 피부의 주름 개선효과가 탁월하고, 또한 강력한 항산화제인 아스코르브산보다 그 효과가 우수하여 피부노화 현상과 주름 개선을 위한 기능성 화장품 소재로 이용가치가 있을 것으로 여겨진다.

Keywords

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