DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Quality Characteristics of Wet Noodle Added with Freeze Dried Garlic Powder

동결건조 마늘 분말을 첨가한 생면의 품질 특성

  • Jeong, Chang-Ho (Division of Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Shim, Ki-Hwan (Division of Applied Life Sciences, Institute of Agriculture & Life Sciences, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Bae, Young-Il (Bio 21 Center) ;
  • Choi, Jine-Shang (Dept. of Food Science and Technology, Jinju National University)
  • 정창호 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부.농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 심기환 (경상대학교 응용생명과학부.농업생명과학연구원) ;
  • 배영일 (바이오 21센터) ;
  • 최진상 (진주산업대학교 식품과학과)
  • Published : 2008.10.31

Abstract

This study investigated proximate compositions and quality characteristics of wet noodles with the addition of freeze dried garlic powders prepared at 0.5, 1.0, 2.0, and 4.0% based on flour source, respectively. The moisture, crude protein, crude fat, nitrogen free extract, crude fiber, and crude ash of the freeze dried garlic powder were $4.72{\pm}0.14%,\;19.46{\pm}0.28%,\;1.21{\pm}0.10%,\;68.45{\pm}2.06%,\;2.38{\pm}0.05%,\;and\;3.78{\pm}0.06%$, respectively. The cooked weight, volume, water absorption of cooked noodles were decreased, but the turbidity of soup was increased with the addition of garlic powder. Increased of L (lightness), a (redness) and b (yellowness) values were caused as the amount of garlic powder increased in dough. Decrease of L value and increase of a and b value were shown with the increase of garlic powder in cooked noodle. The cooked noodles with garlic powder were significantly lower in hardness, adhesiveness, springiness chewiness, gumminess and cohesiveness than those of 100% wheat noodle. Sensory evaluation indicated that cooked noodles with 0.5% garlic powder was not significantly different from the control.

동결건조 한 마늘 분말의 일반성분과 밀가루 중량 100%를 기준하여 0.5, 1.0, 2.0 및 4.0% 첨가하여 제조한 국수의 품질특성에 관하여 조사하였다. 동결건조 마늘의 일반성분은 일반성분 중 수분 $4.72{\pm}0.14%$, 조단백질 $19.46{\pm}0.28%$, 조지방 $1.21{\pm}0.10%$, 가용성 무질소물 $68.45{\pm}2.06%$, 조섬유 $2.38{\pm}0.05%$ 및 회분 $3.78{\pm}0.06%$이었다. 동결건조 한 마늘 분말을 첨가하여 제조한 국수의 중량, 부피 및 함수율은 대조구와 비교하여 분말의 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 감소하였으나, 국물의 탁도는 증가하였다. 조리 전 반죽의 색도는 동결 건조 마늘분말을 첨가하였을 때 L, a 및 b값 모두 증가하였으며, 조리한 생면의 색도 중 L값은 감소하였으나, a값과 b값은 증가하였다. 동결건조 한 마늘 분말을 첨가하여 조리한 국수의 조직감은 밀가루만 첨가하여 제조한 대조구에 비하여 경도, 부착성, 탄력성, 검성, 씹힘성 및 응집성이 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 관능검사 결과 동결건조 마늘 분말 0.5% 첨가구에서 대조구와 비교하여 유의적인 차이를 나타내지않았다.

Keywords

References

  1. http://www.thinkfood.co.kr/main/php/search_view.php?idx=26212
  2. Park KD. 1995. A study f dried noodles prepared from composite flours utilizing job's tears and wheat flour. Korean J Food Nutrition 8: 325-329
  3. Kim YS. 1998. Quality of wet noodle prepared with wheat flour and mushroom powder. Korean J Food Sci Technol 30: 1373-1380
  4. Lee JW, Kee HJ, Park YK, Rhim JW, Jung ST, Ham KS, Kim IC, Kang SG. 2000. Preparation of noodle with laver powder and its characteristics. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32: 298-305
  5. Lee JW, Kee HJ, Park YK, Rhim JW, Jung ST, Ham KS, Kim IC, Kang SG. 2000. Preparation of noodle with laver powder and its characteristics. Korean J Food Sci Technol 32: 298-305
  6. Kim YA. 2002. Effect of mulberry leaves powder on the cooking characteristics of noodle. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18: 632-636
  7. Kim YA. 2002. Effect of mulberry leaves powder on the cooking characteristics of noodle. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 18: 636632- https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.7.1021
  8. Park SI, Cho EJ. 2004. Quality characteristics of noodle added with chlorella extract. Korean J Food & Nutr 17: 120-127
  9. Kwon SK. 2003. Organosulfur compounds from Allium sativum and physiological activities. J Appl Pharmacol 11: 8-32
  10. 김창민, 신민교, 안덕균, 이경준. 1997. 완역 중약대사전. 도서 출판 정담, 서울. p 947-956
  11. Park MH, Kim JP, Kwon DJ. 1998. Physicochemical characteristics of components and their effects on freezing point depression of garlic bulbs. Korean J Food Sci Technol 20: 205-212
  12. Small LD, Bailey JH, Cavallito CJ. 1949. Comparison of some properties of thiosulfonates and thiosulfinates. J Am Chem Soc 71: 3565-3566 https://doi.org/10.1021/ja01178a531
  13. Lawson LD, Wood SG, Hunges BD. 1991. HPLC analysis of allicin and other thiosulfinates in garlic clove homogenates. Planta Med 57: 263-270 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-960087
  14. Chi MS, Koh ET, Stewart TT. 1982. Effects of garlic on lipid metabolism in rats fed cholesterol or lard. J Nutr 122: 241-248
  15. Shashikanth KN, Basapepa SC, Murthy VS. 1981. Studies on the antimicrobial and stimulatory factors of garlic (Allium sativum L.). J Food Sci Technol 18: 44-47
  16. Lim SW, Kim TH. 1997. Physiological activity of and ethanol extract from korean garlic (Allium sativum L.). Korean J Food Sci Technol 29: 348-354
  17. Kim SM, Kubota K, Kobayashi A. 1997. Antioxidative activity of sulfur-containing flavor compounds in garlic. Biosci Biotech Biochem 61: 1482-1485 https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.61.1482
  18. Yamasaki T, Tool RW, Law BHS. 1991. Effect of allicin, a phytoalxin produced by garlic, on mutagenesis, DNAbinding and metabolism of aflatoxin B1. Cancer Lett 59: 89-94 https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(91)90171-D
  19. Kumari K, Augusti KT. 1995. Antidiabetic effect of Smethylcystein sulfoxide on alloxan diabetes. Planta Medica 61: 72-74 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-958004
  20. Eric B. 1985. The chemistry of garlic and onions. Chemical News 22: 245-249
  21. Kim YP, Lee GW, Oh HI. 2006. Potimization of extraction conditions for garlic oleoresin and changes in the quality characteristics of oleoresin during storage. Korean J Food & Nutr 19: 219-226
  22. Kim ML, Park GS, An Sh, Choi KH, Park CS. 2001. Quality change of breads with spices powder during storage. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 17: 195-203
  23. Lee KI, Moon RJ, Lee SJ, Park KY. 2001. The quality assessment of Doenjang added with Japanese apricot, garlic and ginger and Samjang. Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 17: 472-477
  24. Cho HK, Park SH, Jo JS, Jung CS. 2001. Effect of the garlic on the fermentation and quality of Kimchi. Korean J Dietary Culture 16: 470-477
  25. Lee HY, Jeong SJ, Heo MY, Kim KS. 2002. Quality characteristics of cookies prepared with varied levels of shredded garlics. Korean J Food Sci Technol 34: 637-641
  26. Park YJ, Nam YL, Jeon BR, Oh NS, In MJ. 2003. Effects of garlic addition on quality and storage characteristics of soybean curd (Tofu). J Korean Soc Agric Chem Biotechnol 46: 329-332
  27. Mun SI. 2003. A study of garlic-Yackwa development. 1. Quality characteristics of garlic-Yackwa substituted with different amounts of garlic juice. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 32: 1285-1291 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2003.32.8.1285
  28. Park YJ, Oh NS, Han MS, Park MK, In MJ. 2004. Effects of coagulants on the yield and textural properties of soybean curd (Tofu) containing garlic. J Korean Soc Agric Chem Biotechnol 47: 370-372
  29. Cho JR, Kim JH, In MJ. 2007. Effect of garlic powder on preparation and quality characteristics of yogurt. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 50: 48-52
  30. Shin JH, Lee SJ, Choi DJ, Kwen OC. 2007. Quality characteristics of cookies with added concentrations of garlic Juice. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23: 609-614
  31. Shin JH, Choi DJ, Kwen OC. 2007. The quality characteristics of sponge cake with added steamed garlic powder. Korean J Food Cookery Sci 23: 696-702
  32. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC
  33. Hwang JH, Jang MS. 2001. Effect of paprika (Capsicum annuum L.) juice on the acceptability and quality of wet noodle (I). Korean J Soc Food Cookery Sci 17: 373-379
  34. Jeong CH, Kim JH, Cho JR, Ahn CG, Shim KH. 2007. Quality characteristics of wet noodles added with Korean paprika powder. J Korean Soc Food Sci Nutr 36: 779-784 https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2007.36.6.779
  35. SAS. 1997. SAS/STAT Software for PC. SAS Institue Inc., Cary, NC, USA
  36. Lee MK, Park JS, Na HS. 2005. Proximate compositions of green garlic powder and microbiological properties of bread with green garlic. Korean J Food Preserv 12: 95- 100
  37. Kim HR, Hong JS, Choi JS, Han GJ, Kim TY, Kim SB, Chun HK. 2005. Properties of wet noodle changed by the addition of Sanghwang mushroom (Phellinus linteus) powder and extract. Korean J Food Sci Technol 37: 579-583
  38. Kim YS, Ha TY, Lee SH, Lee HY. 1997. Effect of rice bran dietary fiber on flour rheology and quality of wet noodles. Korean J Food Sci Technol 29: 90-95

Cited by

  1. Physicochemical Composition of Baked Garlic vol.18, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.4.575
  2. Quality characteristics of noodle added with Aster scaber extracts solution and powder vol.22, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.3.328
  3. Microbiological and Physicochemical Quality Characteristics of Raw Noodle with Natural Food Preservatives vol.26, pp.5, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2016.10.26.5.435
  4. Quality and Antioxidant Activity of Wet Noodles Supplemented with Brown Rice and Sorghum Powders vol.43, pp.4, 2014, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2014.43.4.530
  5. Quality Characteristics of Wet Noodles with Allium hookeri Powder vol.45, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.1.084
  6. Evaluation of Quality Characteristics of Korean and Chinese Frozen Chopped Garlic vol.44, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.1.111
  7. Selected Physicochemical and Consumer Preference Characteristics of Noodles Incorporated with Sweet Pumpkin Powder vol.44, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2015.44.2.291
  8. Antibacterial Effects of Leek and Garlic Juice and Powder in a Mixed Strains System vol.43, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.9721/KJFST.2011.43.4.518
  9. Quality Characteristics of Noodles Added with Domestic Germinated Barley vol.18, pp.2, 2011, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2011.18.2.131
  10. Quality Characteristics of Noodles added with Moringa oleifera Leaf Powder vol.27, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2017.6.27.3.321
  11. Quality Characteristics of Noodles Added with Red Lentil Powder vol.45, pp.9, 2016, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2016.45.9.1338
  12. Quality Characteristics of Waxy Corn Noodles Containing Defatted Soybean Powder vol.41, pp.11, 2012, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2012.41.11.1584
  13. Evaluation of microbiological safety of commercial spices vol.25, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2018.25.6.706
  14. Effect of curdlan on textural and cooking qualities of noodles made with tofu vol.42, pp.8, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/jfpp.13661
  15. 잡곡을 이용한 압출면의 제조와 품질특성 vol.25, pp.3, 2008, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.3.685
  16. 잡곡을 이용한 압출면의 제조와 품질특성 vol.25, pp.3, 2008, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2012.25.3.685
  17. 버찌 분말을 첨가하여 제조한 국수의 품질특성 vol.29, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.9724/kfcs.2013.29.1.19
  18. 메수수가루 첨가에 따른 생면의 품질특성 및 라디칼 소거활성 vol.45, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2013.45.4.521
  19. 메수수가루 첨가에 따른 생면의 품질특성 및 라디칼 소거활성 vol.45, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2013.45.4.521
  20. 마늘 분말을 첨가한 국수의 유변학적 특성 vol.26, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2013.26.3.345
  21. 멸치(Engraulis japonicus) 잔사 분말을 첨가한 칼국수의 최적화 vol.47, pp.5, 2008, https://doi.org/10.5657/kfas.2014.0545
  22. 구약감자 분말의 첨가가 제면특성에 미치는 영향 vol.30, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.2.282
  23. 히카마 분말을 첨가한 제면의 품질 특성 vol.23, pp.5, 2008, https://doi.org/10.20878/cshr.2017.23.5.011
  24. Physicochemical and Textural Properties of Noodles Prepared from Different Potato Varieties vol.22, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.3746/pnf.2017.22.3.246
  25. 테프(Eragrostis tef) 분말을 첨가하여 제조한 글루텐프리 면의 품질 특성과 검의 상관관계 vol.30, pp.5, 2008, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2017.30.5.1025
  26. Quality Characteristics of Fresh Noodle with Freeze-dried Mulberry (Cudrania tricuspidata) Powder vol.28, pp.5, 2008, https://doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2018.8.28.5.375
  27. 작두콩분말 첨가에 따른 생면의 품질 특성 vol.33, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.7318/kjfc/2018.33.4.374
  28. 비지 첨가에 따른 국수의 제면 특성 변화 vol.31, pp.6, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9799/ksfan.2018.31.6.919
  29. 건식 쌀가루 첨가 반건면의 품질특성 vol.58, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.6115/fer.2020.009
  30. 두메부추 첨가 국수의 항산화 활성 및 품질특성 vol.52, pp.2, 2008, https://doi.org/10.9721/kjfst.2020.52.2.156
  31. Quality Characteristics of Raw Noodles added with Ginger Juice vol.30, pp.4, 2021, https://doi.org/10.5934/kjhe.2021.30.4.659