Copulation Environment Favorable for colony development of the European Bumblebee, Bombus terrersis

  • Yoon, Hyung-Joo (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Sam-Eun (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Yong (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Beom (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA) ;
  • Park, In-Gyun (Department of Agricultural Biology, The National Institute of Agricultural Science & Technology, RDA)
  • Published : 2008.03.31

Abstract

We investigated mating conditions about care temperature of queen before mating, mating period, and number of queen per mating cage to improve mating rate of Bombus terrestris. Among $19^{\circ}C$, $22^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$, care temperatures of queen before mating, queen cared at $19^{\circ}C$ was more effective than those at $22^{\circ}C$ and $25^{\circ}C$ in death rate during care and mating periods, and colony development In case of mating period, oviposition rate and preoviposition periods at queen mated during 3 days were 89.3% and 11.4 days, respectively, which was higher and earlier than those of queen mated during 5 days and 7 days. The rate of worker emergence, colony foundation and progeny-queen production at 3 days-mated queen were also 2.0-11.6% higher than those at queen mated during 5 days and 7 days. In number of queen per mating cage, the rate of worker emergence, colony foundation and progeny-queen production queen mated at mating cage with 10 queens and 30 males were 41.5%, 25.9% and 23.2%, respectively. These values correspond to 1.5-6.8 folds those queen mated at cage with 20 queens and 30 queens. Therefore, we supposed that care temperature favorable for B. terrestris queen was $19^{\circ}C$ and the period need to mating was 3 days, and the number of queen per mating cage ($55{\times}45{\times}65\;cm$) was 10.

Keywords

References

  1. Alford, D. V. (1969a) A study of the hibernation of bumblebees (Hymenoptera: Bombidae) in southern English. J. Anim. Ecol. 38, 149-170 https://doi.org/10.2307/2743
  2. Alford, D. V. (1969b) Studies on the fat body of adult bumblebees. J. Apic. Res. 8, 37-48 https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1969.11100216
  3. Bergstom, G.. (1981) Chemical composition, similarity and dissimilarity in volatile secretions: examples of indications of biological function, Les mediateurs chimiques agissant sur le comportment des insects. pp. 289-296. Les colloques de I'NRA
  4. Boris, B, E. D. Morgan and P. Schmid-Hemple (2001) A nonspecific fatty acid within the bumblebee mating plug prevent females form remating. PNAS. 98, 3926-3928 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.061027998
  5. Boris, B, P. Schmid-Hemple, J. T. Hoeg and J. J. Boomsma (2003) Sperm length, sperm storage and mating system characteristics in bumblebee. Insectes Soc. 50, 101-108 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00040-003-0641-0
  6. Buchmann, St. L. and J. P. Hurley (1978) A biophysical model for buzz pollination in angiosperms. J. Theor. Biol. 72, 639- 657 https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(78)90277-1
  7. Dafni, A. and A. Shimida. (1996) The possible ecological implications of the invasion of Bombus terrestris (L.) (Apidae) at Mt Carmel, Israel. In: The Conservasion of Bees (ed. A. C. Matheson) pp. 183-200. The Linnean Society of London and The International Bee Research Association, London
  8. Djegham, Y., J C Verhaeghe and P. Rasmout (1994) Coupulation of Bombus terrestris L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in captivity. J. Apicul. Res. 33, 15-20 https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1994.11100844
  9. Duchateau, M. J. 1985. Analysis of some methods for rearing bumble bee colonies. Apidologie 16, 225-227
  10. Duchateau, M. J. and H. H. W. Velthuis (1988) Development and reproductive strategies in Bombus terrestris colonies. Behavior 107, 186-207 https://doi.org/10.1163/156853988X00340
  11. Duchateau, M. J. and J. Marien (1995) Sexual biology of haploid and diploid males in the bumblebee Bombus terrestris. Insectes Sociaux 42, 255-266 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01240420
  12. Duvoisin, N., B. Boris and P. Schmid-Hemple (1999) Sperm transfer and male competition in a bumblebee. Anim. Behav. 58, 743-749 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1999.1196
  13. Free, J. B. (1993) Insect pollination of crops. 2nd ed., 684 pp. Academic Press, London
  14. Heinrich, B. (1979) Bumblebee economics. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
  15. Hoem, S. N. (1972) Weight and life length of hibernation bumblebee queens (Hymenoptera: Bombidae) under controlled conditions. Ent. Scand. 3, 313-320 https://doi.org/10.1163/187631272X00184
  16. Horber, E. (1961) Beitrag zur Domestifikationsversuche mit Hummeln (Bombus Latr.). Albredht Thaer-Arch. 5, 282-304
  17. Honk, C. G.. J van, H. H. W, Velthuis and P. F. Roseler (1978) A sex pheromone from the mandibular glands in bumblebee queens. Experientia 34, 838-839 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01939651
  18. Minitab incorporated company (2000) Minitab user's guide, Minitab inc. USA
  19. Mitsuhata, M. (2000) Pollination of crops with bumblebee colonies in Japan. Honeybee Sci. 21, 17-25
  20. Rosler, P. F. (1973) Die anzahl der spermien im receptaculum seminis von Hummel Koniginnen (Hym. Apoidea. Bombinae). Apidologie 4, 267-274 https://doi.org/10.1051/apido:19730303
  21. Sauter, A. and M. J. F. Brown (2001) To copulate or not? The importance of female status and behavioural variation in predicting copulation in bumblebee. Anim. Behav. 62, 221-226 https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.2001.1742
  22. Svensson, B.G.. (1980) Species-isolating mechanisms in male bumble bees (Hymenoptera, Apidae). 176 pp. Acta Universitatis upsaliensis
  23. Tasei, J. N., C. Moinard B. Himpens and S. Guyonnaud (1998) Relationship between age, mating and sperm production in captive Bombus terrestris. J. Apicul. Res. 37, 107-113 https://doi.org/10.1080/00218839.1998.11100962
  24. Williams, P. H. (1991) The bumble bees of the Kashmir Himalaya (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Bombini) Bulletin of the British museum (Natural history) 60, 1-204
  25. Yoon, H. J., Y. I. Mah, M. Y. Lee and I. G. Park (1999) Studies on ovary development and mating of bumblebee, Bombus ignitus Smith. Korean J. Apicul. 14, 35-42
  26. Yoon, H .J. and S. E. Kim (2002) Facilitating effects of helpers on oviposition and colony development of bumblebee queen, Bombus ignitus. Koeran J. Appl. Entomol. 41, 239- 245
  27. Yoon, H. J., S. E. Kim and Y. S. Kim (2002) Temperature and humidity favorable for colony development of the indoorreared bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 37, 419-423 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2002.419
  28. Yoon, H. J. (2003) The method of artificial hibernation of the bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. The Res. & Exten. 44, 17-19
  29. Yoon, H. J., S. E. Kim, S. B. Lee and I. G. Park (2003) Effect of $CO_{2}$-treatment on oviposition and colony development of the bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 42, 139-144
  30. Yoon, H. J., S. B. Lee, S. E. Kim and K. Y. Seol (2004) The flight of the bumblebees quee, Bombus terrestris, after diapause termination affects to oviposition and colony development. Int. Indust. Entomol. 9, 241-247
  31. Yoon, H. J., S. E. Kim, K. Y. Lee, S. B. Lee and I. G. Park (2007) Mating conditions favorable for improving mating rate of the bumblebee, Bombus ignitus. Int. Indust. Entomol. 15, 107-114