Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
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The Effects of Lower Extremity Asymmetry on Performance of Vertical Jumping

하지의 비대칭성이 수직점프의 수행력에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2008.03.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify whether or not in one-leg vertical jump of each limb asymmetry between both sides is present and to identify how the discrepancies between both limbs affect two-leg jumping performance, that is bilateral deficit. We had 13 healthy subjects perform one-leg jump for both sides and two-leg countermovement jump. The result of biomechanical analysis showed significantly difference of 4-7% in net impulses and work output between dominant and non-dominant one-leg jump and bilateral deficit of 24% when sum of those of each one-leg jump was compared with two-leg jump. But asymmetry in lower extremity was not significantly correlated with bilateral deficit. Two-leg jump could be characterized by relatively short propulsion time, long propulsion distance and high joint angular velocity compared with one-leg jump. These factors seemed to contribute to decreased performance in two-leg jump. Furthermore bilateral deficit was attributed to lower activities of extensor muscles found in two-leg jump.

본 연구에서는 양측 하지의 비대칭성이 수직점프의 수행, 즉 양측운동손실에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 13명의 성인 남성을 대상으로 좌/우의 외발과 양발을 각각 이용한 수직반동점프를 비교, 분석하였다. 분석 결과 양발점프가 외발점프에 비해 2배 이상 점프하였으나 외발점프에서 하지가 발현하는 충격량과 일량이 양발점프보다 24% 정도 높게 나타나 양측운동손실을 보여주었다. 또한 우성과 열성하지의 외발점프에서 충격량과 일량은 4-7% 정도의 유의한 역학적 비대칭성이 나타났다. 하지만 양측하지의 비대칭성과 양측운동손실 사이에는 유의한 차이가 보이지 않았으며, 양발점프에서 우성하지와 열성하지의 역학적 변인들 사이에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 양발 점프는 외발점프에 비해 짧은 시간에 관절의 높은 각속도로 긴 거리를 추진하였으며, 낮은 근활동을 보였는데 이러한 요인이 수행의 감소에 영향을 미쳤을 것으로 보인다.

Keywords

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