혼합 싹채소의 MAP를 위한 포장재 비교

Comparison Packing Materials for Proper MAP of Mixed Sprout Vegetables

  • 발행 : 2008.09.30

초록

혼합 싹채소의 MAP에 적합한 포장재를 선발하기 위해 알팔파, 브로콜리, 양배추, 무, 그리고 적무의 혼합 싹채소를 $50{\mu}m$ 두께의 low-density polyethylene 필름(PE 50), $50{\mu}m$ 두께의 polypropylene 필름(PP 50), $50{\mu}m$ 두께의 ceramic 필름(CE 50), $25{\mu}m$ 두께 ceramic 필름(CE 25), $10\sim13{\mu}m$ 두께의 polyethylene film(wrap), 그리고 통기구가 있는 polyethylene terephthalate 박스(box)로 포장하여 $8^{\circ}C$에서 저장 비교하였다. 저장 중 혼합 싹채소의 생체중은 7%의 감소를 보인 box처리구를 제외한 모든 처리구에서 2% 미만의 감소만을 보였다. 포장재 내부 대기는 필름 종류에 따라 차이를 보였다. CE 25는 산소와 이산화탄소 모두 5% 수준이었으나, PE 50과 CE 50은 이보다 높은 이산화탄소와 낮은 산소 농도를 보였는데, 이러한 대기 조성 변화가 이들 처리구에서 가장 이취가 가장 심했던 원인이라 생각된다. 저장 10일째 포장재 내 에틸렌 농도는 box가 가장 낮았고, 다음으로 PP 50, wrap, CE 25의 순서로 높았으며 외관상 품질이 저하가 가장 심하였던 PE 50과 CE 50에서 가장 높았다. 이상의 결과를 종합할 때, 1% 미만의 생체중 감소와 5% 수준의 이산화탄소와 산소 농도, 그리고 4ppm 이하의 에틸렌 농도를 보인 CE 25가 혼합 싹채소에 가장 적합한 포장재인 것으로 나타났다.

A comparison was made of the effect of different packaging materials on storability of mixed sprout vegetables (alfalfa, broccoli, cabbage, radish, and red radish) stored at $8^{\circ}C$. They were packaged by several kinds of films that were 50 fm thickness low-density polyethylene film (PE 50), 50 fm thickness polypropylene film (PP 50), $50{\mu}m$ thickness ceramic film (CE 50), $25{\mu}m$ thickness ceramic film (CE 25), $10\sim13{\mu}m$ thickness polyethylene film (wrap), and polyethylene terephthalate box with ventilation hole (box). The fresh weight of mixed sprouts packaged with different materials decreased below to 2% except box packages that decreased around 7% compared with initial weight. The atmospheres that were developed inside the different materials during storage differed significantly. The carbon dioxide and oxygen concentration of packages were kept properly with 5% in CE 25, but the PE 50 and CE 50 treatments showed higher carbon dioxide and lower oxygen concentration. So the off-flavor of mixed sprouts was more severe in the PE 50 and CE 50 treatment. The ethylene concentration of packages showed lowest in box treatment, followed by PP 50, wrap and CE 25 treatment. The overall quality of mixed sprouts was lower in PE 50 and CE 50 than CE 25 treatment after 10 days storage, supposed to be resulted from highest ethylene concentration and lowest oxygen concentration. Conclusionally, the CE 25 film that showed below 1% fresh weight loss, 5% carbon dioxide, 5% oxygen and below 4 ppm ethylene concentration in package may be a proper packaging material for mixed sprout vegetables.

키워드

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