Effects of Harvesting Time, Aging Period and Extracting Temperature of Wild Green Tea (Camell sinesis) Leaves on Physiological Activity of Don Tea

찻잎의 수확시기, 돈차의 숙성기간 및 추출온도가 돈차의 생리활성에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Yong-Seo (Dept. of Horticulture, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Ryu, Hyeun-Hee (Institute of Regional Crop Research, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Lee, Mi-Kyung (Institute of Regional Crop Research, Mokpo National University) ;
  • Heo, Buk-Gu (Naju Foundation of Natural Dyeing Culture)
  • 박용서 (목포대학교 원예과학과) ;
  • 유현희 (목포대학교 지역특화작목산업화센터) ;
  • 이미경 (목포대학교 지역특화작목산업화센터) ;
  • 허북구 ((재)나주시천연염색문화재단)
  • Published : 2008.09.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the potent physiological activity of traditional wild tea ("Don tea"; coin-shaped tea) as affected by different harvesting times, aging periods and extracting temperatures, No difference in anti-oxidative activities in the harvesting time and extracting temperature of tea leaves was observed. However, short aging periods of Don tea showed high ABTS {2-2-azonobis (3-ethylbenzothiazolin-6-sulphonic acid)} activity, ranging from 71.52 to 79.96%. DPPH (${\alpha},\;{\alpha}-diphenyl-{\beta}-picryl-hydrazyl$) radical scavenging activity of Don tea was 71.10 to 91.40%. Especially, longer aging period and an extracting temperature of $100^{\circ}C$ showed higher DPPH radical scavenging activity. With longer aging periods and an extraction at $90^{\circ}C$, nitrite radical scavenging activity of Don tea ranged from 74.04 to 94.92%. On the other hand, angiotensin 1-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition activity of Don tea was 59.77-81.97%. It showed higher activity when harvested in June and August, aged for longer periods, and extracted at $100^{\circ}C$. These results suggested Korean traditional Don tea exhibited the highest physiological activity when aged over 8 months.

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