Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
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Comparative Analysis of the Amino Acids and Effective Components from Viola mandshurica

자화지정(Viola mandshurica)의 아미노산과 유용성분 비교 분석

  • Lee, Yang-Suk (Department of Herbal Biotechnology, Daegu Haany University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Woo (Department of Herbal Biotechnology, Daegu Haany University)
  • 이양숙 (대구한의대학교 한방생약자원학과) ;
  • 김남우 (대구한의대학교 한방생약자원학과)
  • Published : 2008.10.31
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Abstract

This study compared amino acids and effective components of Viola mandshurica produced in Korea with those of Chinese plants, as part of a study on nutritional andfunctional materials, to aid in the development of a valuable food. The contents of reducing sugar, free sugar, polyphenols, and soluble protein in the flowers of V. mandshurica were higher than in other fractions, being 10,485.11 mg%, 118.85 mg%, 1,259.26 mg%, and 23.67 mg%, respectively. Total flavonoid content of Chinese leaves was the highest at 2,370.75 mg%, followed by 1,844.43 mg% in Korean leaves. Free amino acids were highest in Korean leaves (5,345.21 mg%), followed by roots (4,692.24 mg%), flowers (3,807.87 mg%), and leaves of China plants (3,613.81 mg%). Arginine accounted for 55% of free amino acids in the roots, and all plant fractions contained more valine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, and arginine, than other amino acids. The total content of amino acid derivatives was the highest (9,058.80 mg%) in Korean leaves. Especially, $\alpha$-aminoadipic acid constituted over 50% of total amino acid derivatives in all plant parts of V. mandshurica. When mineral contents were analyzed, leaves grown in China showed the highest content of 5,917.57 mg%, and the contents of K, Ca, and Mg were much greater than those of other minerals, together comprising over 95% of total mineral content in leaves and flowers from Korea.

본 연구는 한방생약재로 사용되고 있는 자화지정의 식품학적 가치와 식품소재로서의 개발 가능성을 검토하기 위하여 국내에서 채집된 자화지정의 기원식물인 제비꽃과 한방재료로 유통, 판매되고 있는 중국산 자화지정을 비교, 분석하였다. 분석 결과 자화지정 꽃의 환원당과 유리당이 각각 10,485.11 mg%와 118.85 mg%로 가장 많았으며, 수용성 단백질과 폴리페놀의 함량도 각각 1,259.26 mg%와 2366.67 mg%로 함량이 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 플라보노이드 함량은 중국산 잎에서 2,370.75 mg%이었으며, 잎은 1,844.43 mg%을 함유하였다. 유리아미노산은 잎(5,345.21 mg%) > 뿌리(4,692.24 mg%) > 꽃(3,807.87 mg%) > 중국산 잎 (3,613.81 mg%)의 순으로 특히 뿌리에는 arginine의 함량이 전체의 55 %이상 차지하였으며 모든 부위에서 valine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, alanine, arginine 등의 함량이 비교적 높은 것으로 나타났다. 아미노산 유도체는 잎에서 9,058.80 mg%로 가장 많이 함유하였으며 $\alpha$-aminoadipic acid는 모든 부위에서 50% 이상을 함유하였으며 특히 잎에서는 아미노산 유도체(7,124.23 mg%) 중 약 80%를 차지하였다. 무기질 함량은 중국산 잎이 5,917.57 mg%로 가장 높았으며, 모든 부위에서 K, Ca와 Mg의 함량이 매우 높았으며, 특히 잎과 꽃의 95% 이상을 차지하였다. 이상의 결과 국내에서 채집된 자화지정의 잎이 중국산 잎보다는 환원당과 폴리페놀, 플라보노이드 그리고 무기질의 함량은 낮았으나 수용성 단백질과 아미노산을 다량 함유하였으며, 국내에서 채집된 자화지정의 뿌리와 꽃에서도 유용한 유용성분들을 다량 함유하므로 음료나 건강보조식품 등 다양한 기능성 제품 개발에 이용될 수 있는 한방약용자원인 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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