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Antioxidant Flavone Glycosides from the Root of Pteroxygonum giraldii

  • Li, Bao-Lin (Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University) ;
  • Yang, Zhan-Jun (Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University) ;
  • Jiang, Lin-Ling (Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry, and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University) ;
  • Zhang, Xi-Quan (Jiangsu Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd) ;
  • Gu, Hong-Mei (Jiangsu Chia Tai Tianqing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd) ;
  • Wang, Hui-Chun (Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry,and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University) ;
  • Tian, Xian-Hua (Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education for Medicinal Resources and Natural Pharmaceutical Chemistry,and School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shaanxi Normal University)
  • Published : 2009.07.20

Abstract

Two new flavone glycosides, giraldiin A and B, together with three known compounds, annulatin, myricetin 3-O-$\alpha$- L-rhamnopyranoside and gallic acid, were isolated from the ethanol extract of the root of Pteroxygonum giraldii Damm. et Diels. The structures of giraldiin A and B are designated as 3'-($\alpha$-L-arabinopyranosyloxy)-4',5,5',7- tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone and 4'-($\beta$-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5,5',7-trihydroxy-2',3-dimethoxyflavone, respectively, on the basis of detailed spectroscopic analyses. The free radical scavenging activity of giraldiin A was evaluated by decolouring spectrophotometry of pentamethine cyanine dye (Cy5) with $Fe^{2+}-H_2O_2$ Fenton radical generating system. The results indicated the hydroxyl free radical scavenging activity of giraldiin A (E$D_{50}$ = 23.7 nmol/mL) is higher than that of some known antioxidants such as rutin, puerarin, daidzein and 2,6-di-tertbutyl-4-methylphenol.

Keywords

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  3. A New Triterpene and Phenolic Compounds from the Roots of Pteroxygonum giraldii vol.95, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1002/hlca.201100267
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