Fabrication and Current Transport Properties of $TmBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$ Coated Conductor by PLD Process

PLD법을 이용한 $TmBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-x}$ 초전도 선재 제작 및 전류전송특성 평가

  • Published : 2009.11.01

Abstract

$REBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{7-d}$(REBCO) coated conductors(REBCO CCs) have been studied for electric power applications which require high current density wires. As long as the critical transition temperature(Tc) is concerned, REBCO CCs with large $RE^{3+}$ ions have been expected to have better current transport properties than those with smaller $RE^{3+}$ ions. For this reason, REBCO's with large $RE^{3+}$ ions which include GdBCO, NdBCO and SmBCO have been mainly considered as the superconducting layer of CCs. On the other hand, REBCO's with smaller $RE^{3+}$ions are expected to have advantages in the fabrication process of CCs because of the lower melting temperature. But it has not yet been made clear which REBCO is the most suitable for the superconducting layer of CCs. In this study, we investigated the current transport properties of REBCO CCs with small $RE^{3+}$ ion and advantages of using that in the CC fabrication process. Thin films of TmBCO, which has smaller $RE^{3+}$ion than most other $RE^{3+}$ ions, were fabricated on buffered metal substrate as the superconducting layer of CC by PLD process. TmBCO CC shows critical current density (Jc (77 K, sf) = $2.3\;MA/cm^2$) high enough to be utilized for application in electric power devices. Compared with previous experiments using the same PLD system, deposition temperature was approximately $20^{\circ}C$ lower than NdBCO thin films on buffered metal substrates.

Keywords

References

  1. Rock-kil Ko, O-Jong Kwon, Kyu-Jeong Song, Dawood Ahmad, Chan Park, Joon-Ho Lee, Seung-Su An, Nam-Jin Lee, Sang-Soo Oh and young-Cheol Kim, '$TmBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x} Superconducting Thin Films Grown by Pulsed Laser Deposition,' IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond., vol. 17, no.2, pp.3545-3548, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2007.898924
  2. J.G. Lin, C.Y. Huang, Y. Y. Xue, C. W. Chu, X. W. Cao and J. C. Ho, 'Origin of the R-ion effect on Tc in $RBa_2Cu_3O_7$,' Phys. Rev. B, vol. 51, no. 18, pp.12900-12903, 1995 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.51.12900
  3. G. V. M. Williams and J. L. Tallon, 'Ion size effects on T and interplanar coupling in $RBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$,' Physica C, vol. 258, pp. 41–46, 1996 https://doi.org/10.1016/0921-4534(95)00834-9
  4. D. A. Cardwell and N. Hari Babu, 'Processing and properties of single grain (RE)-Ba-Cu-O bulk superconductors,' Physica C, vol. 445-448, pp.1-7, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2006.03.065
  5. C. Sulkowski, D. Wlosewicz, M. Matusiak, T. Plackowski, A. Sikora and R. Horyn, 'Superconducting and transport properties of $TmRBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ and comparison to $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$,' Physica C, vol. 387, pp. 187–190, 2003 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-4534(03)00667-1
  6. C. Park, D. P. Norton, D. T. Verebelyi, D. K. Christen, J. D. Budai, D. F. Lee and A. Goyal, 'Nucelation of epitaxial yttria-stabilized zirconia on biaxially textured (001) Ni for deposited conductors,' Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 76, no. 17, pp.2427-2429, 2000 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.126365
  7. D. Dimons, P. Chaudghari, J. Mannhart, and F. K. LeGoues, 'Orientation Dependence of Grain-Boundary Critical Currents in $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ Bicrystals,' Phys. Rev. Lett., vol. 61, no. 2, pp.219-222, 1988 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.61.219
  8. S. H. Wee, S. H. Moon, C. Park, and S. I. Yoo, 'High-Jc $NdBa_2Cu_3O_{7-\delta}$ coated conductors on IBAD-YSZ templates by PLD process,' Physica C, vol.426-431, pp.990-995, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2005.02.089