Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Extracts EROS in the Prefrontal Cortex

기능성 근적외선 분광기를 이용한 전전두엽 영역에서의 사건 기반 뇌활성 특이 신호의 추출

  • Published : 2009.01.01

Abstract

In this study event-related optical signals were extracted from the prefrontal cortexes using functional near infrared spectroscopy while subjects were carrying out 2-back working memory tasks. Four events such as start, yes, no, and error were considered based on the onsets of the stimulus, positive true responses, positive false responses, and negative responses in the 2-back working memory task, respectively. The optical signals recorded were analyzed by peri-event histograms and power spectrum distributions. The results showed specific characteristics of the event-related optical neuronal signals and an opened possibility of an application to control a non-invasive brain-computer interface system or an object of a virtual reality.

Keywords

References

  1. Enrico Gratton, Sergio Fantini, Maria Angela Franceschini, Gabriele Gratton and Monica Fabianl, 'Measurements of scattering and absorption changes in muscle and brain,' Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B352, pp. 727-735, 1997
  2. Enrico Gratton, Vladislav Toronov, Ursula Wolf, and Andrew Webb, 'Measurement of brain activity by near-infrared light,' Journal of Biomedical Optics 10(1), 011008, 2005 https://doi.org/10.1117/1.1854673
  3. Maria. Angela Franceschini and David A. Boas. 'Noninvasive measurement of neuronal activity with near-infrared optical imaging,' NeuroImage 21, pp. 372-386, 2004 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.09.040
  4. Shirley M Coyle, Tomas EWard2 and Charles M Markham, 'Brain-computer interface using a simplified functional near-infrared spectroscopy system,' J. Neural Eng. 4 , pp, 219-226, 2007 https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2560/4/3/007
  5. Gabriele Gratton, Monica Fabiani, Paul M. Corballis, Donald C. Hood, Marsha R. Goodman-Wood, Joy Hirsch, Karl Kim, David Friedman, and Enrico Gratton, 'Fast and Localized Event-Related Optical Signals (EROS) in the Human Occipital Cortex: Comparisons with the Visual Evoked Potential and fMRI,' NeuroImage 6, pp. 168-180, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1006/nimg.1997.0298
  6. I.-Y. Son, M. Guhe, W. Gray, B. Yazici, and M. J, Schoelles, 'Human performance assessment using fnir,' In Proceedings of SPIE, 2005
  7. Brian W. Pogue, Keith D. Paulsen, Chris Abele and Howard Kaufman, 'Calibration of near-infrared frequency domain tissue spectroscopy for absolute absorption coefficient quantitation in neonatal head-simulating phantoms,' Journal of Biomedical Optics 5(2), pp. 185- 193 2000 https://doi.org/10.1117/1.429985