DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

In vitro plantlet regeneration of "dwarf" Indian olive (Elaeocarpus robustus Roxb.): a fruit plant of Bangladesh

  • Rahman, Md. Mahabubur (United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Amin, Muhammad Nurul (Department of Botany, University of Rajshahi) ;
  • Ishiguri, Futoshi (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University) ;
  • Yokota, Shinso (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University) ;
  • Sultana, Rubaiyat Sharmin (United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, United Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology) ;
  • Takashima, Yuya (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University) ;
  • Iizuka, Kazuya (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University) ;
  • Yoshizawa, Nobuo (Faculty of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University)
  • Received : 2008.08.03
  • Accepted : 2009.06.16
  • Published : 2009.07.31

Abstract

A plantlet regeneration protocol was developed on pot-grown mature plants of Elaeocarpus robustus Roxb. cv. Dwarf from nodal and leaf explants. The best yield of adventitious shoots was achieved from the leaf-derived calli in a modified MS ($MMS_1$, half strength of major salts, full strength of minor salts, and vitamins) medium containing $4.0{\mu}M$ BA + $4.0{\mu}M$ Kn + $0.5{\mu}M$ NAA + 15% coconut water (CW). The shoot multiplication rate was amplified about twofold per culture after the addition of 15% CW to the medium. The rate of shoot multiplication reached maximum at the 5th subculture, and it maintained this rate throughout the 3 subsequent subcultures. The best rooting in vitro was investigated by subculturing the microcuttings in an $MMS_2$ (half strength of both major salts and minor salts and full strength of vitamins) medium containing $1.0{\mu}M$ IBA in the dark for one initial week at $30^{\circ}C$, followed by subculturing them in a plant-growth regulator (PGR)-free medium in the light. The plantlets raised in vitro were successfully established under ex vitro conditions.

Keywords

Cited by

  1. Mass propagation of Solanum surattense Bum. using direct adventitious shoot organogenesis from internode vol.97, pp.1, 2009, https://doi.org/10.2478/v10014-011-0002-z
  2. Alteration of media enables efficient in vitro cloning of mature Elaeocarpus serratus L. (Ceylon olive): a commercially important fruit tree vol.27, pp.2, 2021, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12298-021-00955-x