Food Science and Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Preservation (한국식품저장유통학회)
권호 표지

Comparison of Physicochemical Composition of Three Species of Genus Angelica

당귀의 종별 이화학적 성분비교

  • Lee, Jae-Joon (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University) ;
  • Kim, Ah-Ra (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University) ;
  • Seo, Young-Nam (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University) ;
  • Lee, Myung-Yul (Department of Food and Nutrition, Chosun University)
  • 이재준 (조선대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 김아라 (조선대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 서영남 (조선대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 이명렬 (조선대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 2009.02.28
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Abstract

This study compared the major chemical components of Angelica gigas of Korea, A. acutiloba of Japan, and A. sinensis of China. A. gigas had the highest crude fat level, A. acutiloba the highest moisture content, and A. sinensis the greatest crude protein level. The main free sugar was fructose in three species. Total amino acid contents of A. gigas, A. acutiloba and A. sinensis were 4,178.64 mg%, 2,952.10 mg%, and 3,367.13 mg%, respectively. Although amino acid compositions of the three species were different, arginine, proline and lysine were the major amino acids in all species. The main saturated fatty acid was caproic acid in A. gigas and palmitic acid in A. acutiloba and A. sinensis. Linoleic acid, linolenic acid, and oleic acid were the main unsaturated fatty acid in all three species. Oxalic acid was the major organic acid in the three species. Vitamin A contents of A. gigas, A. acutiloba, and A. sinensis were 5.10 mg%, 6.32 mg%, and 6.11 mg%, respectively. However, vitamin E was detected only in A. gigas, at 0.47 mg%.. The mineral contents of the three species were (in order of concentration) K, Mg, Fe, and Na.

식용식물자원의 하나인 당귀의 생리활성 기능과 이용가능성에 관한 연구의 일환으로 세 종류의 당귀 즉 한국당귀, 일당귀 및 중국당귀의 일반성분 및 영양성분을 비교 측정한 결과는 다음과 같다. 일반성분은 건물을 기준으로 조지방 함량은 한국당귀가 가장 높았고, 수분 함량은 일당귀가 가장 높았으며, 조단백질 함량은 중국당귀가 가장 높게 나타났다. 회분과 탄수화물의 함량은 세 시료간의 차이가 거의 없었다. 유리당은 세 종류 모두 fructose 함량이 가장 높게 나타났다. 총 아미노산 함량은 한국당귀 4178.64mg%, 중국당귀 3367.13 mg% 및 일당귀 2952.10 mg% 순으로 한국당귀에서 가장 많이 검출되었다. 한국당귀, 일당귀 및 중국당귀의 아미노산 조성은 다르게 나타났지만, 세 종류 모두 arginine, proline, lysine 함량이 비교적 높게 나타났다. 당귀의 포화지방산은 한국당귀는 caproic acid 함량이 가장 높았으며, 일당귀와 중국당귀는 palmitic acid 함량이 가장 높았다. 불포화지방산은 세 종류의 당귀 모두 linoleic acid 함량이 가장 높았으며 linolenic acid, oleic acid 순으로 나타났다. 유기산 또한 세 종류의 당귀 모두 oxalic acid 함량이 가장 높게 검출되었다. 한국당귀, 일당귀 및 중국당귀의 비타민 A 함량은 각각 5.10 mg%, 6.32 mg% 및 6.11 mg%로 검출되었다. 비타민 E는 한국당귀에서만 0.47 mg% 검출되었다. 무기질은 총 8종의 무기질 성분이 검출되었고, 이 중 K 함량이 세 종류의 당귀 모두에서 가장 높았으며 다음으로 Mg, Fe, Na 순이었다. 이상의 결과 한국당귀, 일당귀 및 중국당귀의 일반성분 및 영양성분 분석 결과는 성분의 함량 차이는 있지만 성분이 동일하거나 유사한 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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