Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles (한국의류학회지)

The Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles (한국의류학회)
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The Effect of Gallnut Mordanting on Gromwell Dyed Silk Fabric

견직물 자초 염색 시 오배자의 매염 효과

  • Park, Ah-Young (Dept. of Textile & Clothing, Sookmyung Women's Univ.) ;
  • Kim, In-Young (Dept. of Textile & Clothing, Sookmyung Women's Univ.) ;
  • Song, Wha-Soon (Dept. of Textile & Clothing, Sookmyung Women's Univ.)
  • 박아영 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학부 의류학) ;
  • 김인영 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학부 의류학) ;
  • 송화순 (숙명여자대학교 생활과학부 의류학)
  • Published : 2009.02.28
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Abstract

The purpose of this study is to check color change, color fastness, increase wt., antibiosis, and UV-protection efficiency depending on gallnut concentrations and mordanting methods, when silk fabrics dye with gromwell according to pH. This results will contribute in developing of natural mordant with multi function. The results are as follows. ${\lambda}_{max}$ of Gallnut extracts was near 299 nm. When gallnut was used as a mordant, at all pH levels, pre-mordanted fabrics had red color and post-mordanted ones had red-purple color which was closed to natural color of gromwell. Brightness of post-mordanted fabrics was higher than that of pre-mordanted fabrics. In the case of chroma, pre-mordanted fabrics was higher than post-mordanted fabrics. There was no significant difference of color, brightness, and chroma depending on gallnut concentration. As mordanting concentration increased, fabric weight gradually went up and increase weight reached maximum $17{\sim}19%$. At all pH levels, color fastness improved by pre-mordanting and post-mordanting, and it showed the maximum $4{\sim}5$ grade of wet fastness and 5 grade of dry cleaning. Antibiosis of silk fabric was improved by gromwell dyeing and synthetic tannin mordanting. Antibiosis of gallnut extracts was excellent. The color fastness and antibiosis were preserved after 10 cycle dry cleaning. UV-protection efficiency was excellent by dyeing with gromwell and mordanting with gallnut.

Keywords

References

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