Design of Source Driver for QVGA-Scale LDI Using Mixed Driving Method

Mixed Driving 방식을 이용한 QVGA급 LDI의 Source Driver 설계

  • Published : 2009.11.25

Abstract

In this paper, we present the design of a source driver of QVGA scale TFT-LCD driver IC which uses a mixed driving method and performs $\gamma$-correction to improve image. The source driver with 240 RGB ${\times}$ 320 dots resolution drives a TFT-LCD panel through 720 channels and implements 262k colors using 18-bit RGB data format. The mixed driving method is a mixture the channel amp. driving method with high drivability and the gray amp. driving method with small area, which remarkably reduces channel driver areas. The driver has been designed using the $0.35{\mu}m$ Magnachip embedded DRAM technology and simulated using the HSPICE simulator. The results show that our source driver operates well with y-correction and the channel driver has $17{\mu}s$ channel driving time with only 78 driving amplifiers and control logic.

본 논문에서는 mixed driving 방식을 이용하고 이미지 개선을 위해 $\gamma$-correction을 수행하는 QVGA급 TFT-LCD driver IC의 Source Driver를 설계한다. 240 RGB ${\times}$ 320 dots resolution을 가진 source driver는 720개의 채널을 통해 TFT-LCD 패널을 구동하고 18-bit의 RGB 데이터를 사용하여 26만 color를 수행한다. Mixed driving 방식은 종전의 좋은 구동력을 가진 channel amp. driving 방식에 저면적이 가능한 gray amp. driving 방식을 혼합한 방식으로서, 영상이 동일 색상을 가지는 worst case를 감지하여 구동력을 높여주는 방식을 사용함으로써 적절한 구동력과 저면적을 구현하는 설계방식이다. 본 Source Driver는 $0.35{\mu}m$ Magnachip embedded DRAM 공정을 사용하여 설계하였으며 Hspice를 사용하여 시뮬레이션을 하였다. 실험결과, 기존의 gayscale driving 방식에서는 hsync time을 만족시키지 못하는데 비해 $17{\mu}s$의 channel 구동시간으로 충분한 timing margin을 가지고 액정 channel 을 구동할 수 있으면서, 구동 앰프 78개와 제어회로를 갖는 저면적으로 설계되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. H. Aoki, "Dynamic Characterization of a-Si TIT -LCD Pixels;, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 31-39, Jan. 1996 https://doi.org/10.1109/16.477590
  2. T. Itakura, H. Minamizaki, T. Saito, and T. Kuroda, "A 402-Output TIT-LCD Driver IC With Power Control Based on the Number of Colors Selected," IEEE J. Solid-State Circuits, vol. 38, no 3, pp. 503-510, Mar. 2003 https://doi.org/10.1109/JSSC.2002.808308
  3. Bo-Sung Kim, Young-Gi Kim, and Soon -Yang Hong, "Low Power 260k Color TIT LCD One-chip Driver IC," Proc. of 5th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design, pp. 126-130, 2004
  4. Jae-Goo Lee, Jae-Hyuck Woo, Bai-Sun Kong, Young-Hyun Jun, Chil-Gee Lee, Im-Soo Kang, Bong-Nam Kim, and Jin-Tae Kim, "Opportunistic multichannel Driving Scheme for low power mobile TIT-LCD driver IC," Electronics Letter, vol. 41, no. 13, June 2005