Comparative efficacy of silver containing dressing materials to Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa on infected full thickness skin wound in the rat

흰쥐의 감염된 전층피부결손에서 은 함유 드레싱제제의 Staphylococcus aureus 및 Pseudomonas aeruginosa 균주에 대한 효과의 비교

  • Lee, Jong Hoon (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Eulji General Hospital, College of Medicine, Eulji University) ;
  • Kim, Dong Gu (Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Eulji General Hospital, College of Medicine, Eulji University) ;
  • Lee, Won Mi (Department of Pathology, Eulji General Hospital, College of Medicine, Eulji University) ;
  • Chae, Jeong Don (Department of Laboratory Medicine, Eulji General Hospital, College of Medicine, Eulji University)
  • 이종훈 (을지대학교 의과대학 을지병원 성형외과학 교실) ;
  • 김동규 (을지대학교 의과대학 을지병원 성형외과학 교실) ;
  • 이원미 (을지대학교 의과대학 을지병원 병리학과 교실) ;
  • 채정돈 (을지대학교 의과대학 을지병원 진단검사의학과 교실)
  • Published : 2009.07.15

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effect on antibacterial activities and wound healing effect of silver containing dressings with which of Betadine against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: One full thickness skin defects in rats(n=72) were developed on the back and were given rise to infection with S. aureus(n=36) and P. aeruginosa(n=36). The 72 mice were divided into 6 groups : Acticoat$^{(R)}$, Aquacel$^{(R)}$-Ag, Medifoam silver$^{(R)}$, Polymen silver$^{(R)}$, Ilvadon$^{(R)}$ and Betadine(control group) dressing groups. Five silver containing dressings and Betadine were assesed on infected wound. Measurement of wound size change, bacterial colonies count and histologic findings was applied. Antibacterial activity was analyzed with bacterial restricted zone in Mueller Hinton agar. Results: On S. aureus, wound size was more decreased in all treated groups as compared with betadine, however Ilvadon$^{(R)}$ was less decreased on P. aeruginosa. In histologic findings, experimental group showed more effective findings than others on S. aureus, however on P. aeruginosa, which was showed similar. Acticoat$^{(R)}$ was best effective in wound healing against S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. The bacterial colonies count was increased in all treated groups except Acticoat$^{(R)}$ as compared with the control group on S. aureus, which was decreased in Acticoat$^{(R)}$ and Ilvadon$^{(R)}$ group on P. aeruginosa. There were not statistical differences. The restricted zone was shown in Mueller - Hinton agar of all groups except Medifoam silver$^{(R)}$ group on S. aureus, which was shown of all groups on P. aeruginosa. There were statistical differences. Conclusion: This study suggests that silver containing dressings may have not better potential than Betadine in assisting management of wounds at risk of infection on S. aureus and P. aeruginosa. However, which have better antibacterial activity on S. aureus and P. aeruginosa.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

Supported by : 범석학술장학재단

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