상하수도학회지 (Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater)

  • 제23권1호
  • /
  • Pages.23-30
  • /
  • 2009
  • /
  • 1225-7672(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-822X(eISSN)
대한상하수도학회 (The Korean Society of Water and Wastewater)
권호 표지

완속여과 여층 내 종속영양세균의 분포 특성

Distribution characteristics of heterotropic bacteria population in slow sand filters

  • 투고 : 2008.10.24
  • 심사 : 2009.01.30
  • 발행 : 2009.02.15
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Slow sand filtration (SSF) was the first engineered/mechanical filtration process used in drinking water treatment. In SSF, untreated water slowly percolate through a bed of porous sand. Biological activity within the sand bed have the strongest influence on removal efficiency of pollutants by slow sand filtration. In this study, the microbial population distributions in slow sand filters operated at the various operation conditions was evaluated. The concentrations of $10^4$ to $10^5$ CFU per g dry wt. were observed. No significant differences were seen between the number of filter-covered materials. The data indicate that the temperature has affect on population distribution. Also, the light exposure was influenced on microorganism in slow sand filtration according to the heterotropic plate counts. The role of microorganism within the sand media requires further study.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 대구대학교

참고문헌

  1. 박노백, 박상민, 서태경, 전항배(2008) "완속여과공정에서 운전시간 및 여층깊이에 따른 자연유기물질(NOM) 제거 특성", 상하수도학회지, Vol.22, No.4, pp.467~473
  2. 김성수, 박노석, 김충환, 박종근(2008) "완속여과 공정에서 표층 생물막 생성 및 제어와 원인조류 규명", 상하수도학회지, Vol.22, No.3, pp.289~298
  3. 전항배, 이영주, 신승식(2003) "표면처리된 완속여과 시스템에서 입자 및 자연유기물(NOM)의 제거 특성 연구", 대한환경공학회지, Vol.25, No.9, pp.1132~1137
  4. Clark, R.M., Boutin, B.K., Microbiological Removal by filtration Processes, EPA/600/R-01/110, pp.8-1~8-16
  5. Graham, N.J.D., Mbwette, T.S.A.(1991) Protected slow sand filtration: specification of non-woven synthetic fabric layers, Water Supply. Vol.9, No.1, pp.157~164
  6. Roger W. K., and Gary S. L.(2001) 'Slow sand filtration', World Water and Environmental Resources Congress, May 20–24, Orlando, Florida, USA, p.483
  7. Poynter, S.F.B., and Slade, J.S.(1997) The removal of viruses by slow sand filtration, 'Progress in Water Technology', No.9, pp.75~88
  8. Timms, S., Slade, J.S., Fricker, C.R.(1995) Removal of cryptosporidium by slow sand filtration, Water Science and Technology, Vol.31, No.5, pp.81-84(4) https://doi.org/10.1016/0273-1223(95)00245-I
  9. Nobuta Nakamoto, 'おいしい水のつくり方(生物淨化法)', pp. 63~92
  10. L.Huisman & W.E.Wood (1974) 'Slow Sand Filtration', WHO, Geneva
  11. Ellis, K.V.(1985) 'Slow Sand Filtration', CRC Crit. 'Rev. Environ. Cont.' 15(4)