Simulation of Radiative Property Effects on Radiant Cooling of Opaque Surface

비 투과면 복사 냉각에 대한 복사 물성의 영향 예측

  • Byun, Ki-Hong (Dept. of Mechanical Robotics and Energy Engineering)
  • 변기홍 (동국대학교 기계로봇에너지공학과)
  • Published : 2009.12.30

Abstract

The effects of surface radiative properties on the radiant cooling of opaque surfaces under clear sky condition are studied. Two types of surfaces, one gray and the other selective, are compared. For the nighttime cooling, black surface gives the lowest plate temperature and on the other hand the ideal selective surface gives the highest temperature. The reverse is true when there is an insolation. Equivalent radiative heat transfer coefficient of radiant cooling without convection is about $1{\sim}7\;W/m^2-K$ for the range of values studied. The surface with black within the $6{\sim}13\;{\mu}m$ band else zero emissivity could be regarded as a black surface for the nighttime radiant cooling purposes. However, lower band limit of $4\;{\mu}m$ is preferred to $6\;{\mu}m$ for small insolation situations.

Keywords

References

  1. Erell, E. and Etzion, Y., A Radiative Cooling System Using Water as Heat Transfer Medium, Architect. Sci. Rev., Vol. 35, pp. 35-49, 1992
  2. Meir, M. G., Rekstad, J. B. and Lovvik, O. M., A Study of Polymer Based Radiative Cooling System, Solar Energy, Vol. 73, No. 6, pp. 403-417, 2002 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-092X(03)00019-7
  3. 변기홍, 야간 하늘에 노출된 평판의 복사냉간 실험, 설비공학 논문집, 제17권, 제6호, pp. 605-610, 2005
  4. D. Michelle, and K. L. Biggs, Radiation Cooling of Building at Night, Applied Energy, Vol. 5, pp. 263-275, 1979 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-2619(79)90017-5
  5. Martin, M. and Berdahl, P., Characteristics of Infrared Sky Radiation in the United States, Solar Energy, Vol. 33, No. (3/4), pp. 321-336, 1984 https://doi.org/10.1016/0038-092X(84)90162-2
  6. P. Berdahl. M. Martin and F. Sakkal. Thermal Performance of Radiative Cooling Panels, Int. J Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 26, No.6, pp. 871-880, 1983 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0017-9310(83)80111-2
  7. A. Chebihi, K.H. Byun, J. Wen, T.F. Smith, Radiation Cooling of an Enclosure, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 47, pp. 229-252, 2006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2005.04.004
  8. 변기홍, 주간 하늘에 노출된 평판에 의한 복사냉가 실험, 한국태양에너지학회 논문집 제27권, 제 4호, 11-17, 2007
  9. Siegel, R. and Howell, J. R., Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer, 3rd ed., Hemisphere Publishing Co. 1992