다중위상래핑과 실수값 함수를 이용한 효율적인 광 워터마킹

Efficient Optical Watermark Using Multiple Phase Wrapping and Real-Valued Functions

  • 조규보 (경북대학교 전자전기컴퓨터학부) ;
  • 서동환 (한국해양대학교 전기전자공학부) ;
  • 이승희 (대경대학 e스포츠게임과) ;
  • 홍재근 (경북대학교 전자전기컴퓨터학부)
  • Cho, Kyu-Bo (School of Electronical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Seo, Dong-Hoan (Division of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Korea Maritime Univ.) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Hee (Department of Esports Game, TaeKyeung Univ.) ;
  • Hong, Jae-Keun (School of Electronical Engineering & Computer Science, Kyungpook Nat'l Univ.)
  • 발행 : 2009.03.25

초록

본 논문에서는 다중위상래핑과 실수값 함수를 이용하는 효율적인 광 워터마킹을 제안하였다. 원 영상 삽입 과정에서 숨겨야 될 두 원 영상을 제로 패딩 시켜서 입력 평면의 두 개의 사분면에 하나씩 위치시킨 후 푸리에 변환을 수행하고 다중위상래핑을 적용하여 무작위 정 실수 값을 가지는 패턴을 생성시킨 후 하나의 실수부를 취하여 복호화 키를, 두 패턴 모두의 허수부의 합을 취하여 은닉영상을 생성시킨다. 위에서 생성된 은닉영상을 인간 시각으로는 감지 할 수 없도록 감쇄화 시킨 후 커버 영상과 일차 선형 변환 시켜서 배포영상을 제작한다. 복호화 과정에서는 배포영상과 복호화 키가 곱해져서 광학적인 역 푸리에 변환을 수행하고 출력 평면에서 원점에 대하여 대칭인 원영상이 간단히 복원된다. 컴퓨터 모의 실험과 광실험을 통하여 제안된 워터마킹이 광학적인 시스템에 적용 가능함을 확인하였다.

In this paper, an efficient optical watermark method using multiple phase wrapping and real-valued decoding key is proposed. In the embedding process, two zero-padded original images placed in two quadrants on input plane are multiplied with two statistically independent random phase patterns and are Fourier transformed, respectively. Two encoded images are obtained by taking the real-valued data from these Fourier transformed images. And then two phase-encoded patterns, used as a hidden image and a decoding key, are generated by the use of multiple phase wrapping from each of the encoded images. A transmitted image is made from the linear superposition of the weighted hidden images and a cover image. In reconstruction process, the mirror reconstructed images can be obtained at all quadrants by the inverse-Fourier transform of the product of the transmitted image and the decoding key. Computer simulation and optical experiment are demonstrated in order to confirm the proposed method.

키워드

참고문헌

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