Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Effects of Dietary Supplementation of Alga Mixtures (Hizikia fusiformis and Ecklonia cava) on Innate Immunity and Disease Resistance Against Edwardsiella tarda in Olive Flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

해조류(톳, 감태) 혼합물의 사료 내 첨가가 넙치의 선천성 면역과 질병저항성에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Sung-Sam (Faculty of Marine Biomedical Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Jang, Ji-Woong (Faculty of Marine Biomedical Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Song, Jin-Woo (Faculty of Marine Biomedical Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Lim, Se-Jin (Faculty of Marine Biomedical Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Jeong, Joon-Bum (Faculty of Marine Biomedical Science, Jeju National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Min (Faculty of Marine Bioscience and Technology, Kangnung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Kim, Kang-Woong (Aquaculture Management Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Son, Maeng-Hyun (Aquaculture Management Division, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Lee, Kyeong-Jun (Faculty of Marine Biomedical Science, Jeju National University)
  • 김성삼 (제주대학교 해양의생명과학부) ;
  • 장지웅 (제주대학교 해양의생명과학부) ;
  • 송진우 (제주대학교 해양의생명과학부) ;
  • 임세진 (제주대학교 해양의생명과학부) ;
  • 정준범 (제주대학교 해양의생명과학부) ;
  • 이상민 (강릉원주대학교 해양생명공학부) ;
  • 김강웅 (국립수산과학원 양식관리과) ;
  • 손맹현 (국립수산과학원 양식관리과) ;
  • 이경준 (제주대학교 해양의생명과학부)
  • Published : 2009.12.31
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Abstract

We report non-specific immune responses and its disease resistance against Edwardsiella tarda by alga mixture (HE; Hizikia:Ecklonia) in olive flounder for the first time. Five isonitrogenous (44% crude protein) and isocaloric (17.1 MJ $kg^{-1}$) diets were formulated to have 0%, 2%, 4%, 6% and 8% of the alga mixture. One of five experimental diets was fed triplicate groups of fish (30 fish/group) to apparent satiation in a flow through system. After a two week feeding, blood was sampled at 3, 6, 12, 24 h after the last feeding for a kinetic measurement of nitroblue tetrazolium (NBT) activity and healthy fish with similar sizes in each tank were selected and injected with 1 mL of E. tarda suspension ($1.0\times10^7$ CFU/mL) to evaluate the disease resistance of the fish. Dietary supplementation of alga mixtures resulted in significantly higher non-specific immune responses compared with the fish fed the control diet. The cumulative mortality was significantly lower in the fish groups fed alga mixture containing diets than control group in the challenge test with E. tarda. Therefore, the results in this study indicate that dietary supplementation of Hizikia and Ecklonia mixtures enhance the non-specific immune responses and a disease resistance of olive flounder.

Keywords

References

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