Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences (한국수산과학회지)

The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science (한국수산과학회)
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Growth Kinetics on the Nutrient of the Harmful Algae Chattonella marina and C. ovata (Raphidophyceae) Isolated from the South Sea of Korea

한국 남해산 유해조류 Chattonella marina와 C. ovata (Raphidophyceae)의 영양염에 대한 성장동력학

  • Noh, Il-Hyeon (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Oh, Seok-Jin (Korea Inter-University Institute of Ocean Science, Pukyong University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Sick (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Shin, Hyeon-Ho (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Yoon, Yang-Ho (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University)
  • 노일현 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 오석진 (부경대학교 해양과학공동연구소) ;
  • 박종식 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 신현호 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 윤양호 (전남대학교 해양기술학부)
  • Published : 2009.12.31
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Abstract

Recently, the occurrence of harmful algae blooms from the Chattonella group has been increasing and expanding in the southern and western seas of Korea. We investigated the relationship between growth kinetics and nutrients in the harmful algae Chattonella marina and Chattonella ovata of the South Sea, Korea. As a result; high concentrations of ammonium ($30\;{\mu}M$ and above) was not effective to the growth of C. ovata, while C. marina displayed good growth at concentration of $100\;{\mu}M$. The half-saturation constant ($K_s$) of C. marina for ammonium ($2.51\;{\mu}M$), nitrate ($5.36\;{\mu}M$) and phosphate ($0.75\;{\mu}M$) was higher than C. ovata (1.85, 4.01, and $0.61\;{\mu}M$, respectively). This indicates that C. ovata can achieve higher cell densities than C. marina under lower nutrient conditions. These $K_s$ values were comparatively higher than those of diatoms and other flagellates previously reported. Therefore, our results indicate that the growth of C. marina and C. ovata is less adapted to lower nutrient environments than other competition species, such as Skeletonema costatum and Cochlodinium polykrikoides.

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References

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