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ABTS Radical Scavenging and Anti-Tumor Effects of Tricholoma matsutake Sing. (Pine Mushroom)

송이(Tricholoma matsutake Sing.)의 ABTS Radical 소거능과 암세포 생장 억제효능의 검색

  • Published : 2009.05.29

Abstract

Pine mushroom (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) is an expensive and highly prized delicacy in Korean and Japanese cuisines with its unique flavor and functional properties. The pine mushroom juice (PMJ) was investigated for its antioxidant and anti-tumor activities with ABTS radical scavenging method and MTT assay. The phenolic contents in pine mushroom juice ranged from 1.19 to 54.99 GAEs mg/100 mL at the concentrations of $1{\sim}50\;mg/mL$. The ABTS radical scavenging activities of pine mushroom juice were 7.0%, 81.7% and 91.8% at the concentrations of 1, 10 and 50 mg/mL, respectively. The $IC_{50}$ values of pine mushroom juice were 605.9, 788.4, 583.6 and $232.5{\mu}g/mL$ on the cytotoxicities against AGS, HeLa, HepG2 and HT-29, respectively, and PMJ showed the strongest growth inhibitory activity against HT-29 cell. These results suggested therapeutic potential for pine mushroom juice as an anti-oxidant and anti-tumor agent.

송이는 맛과 향기가 뛰어난 고급 기호식품이며 고부가가치작물 중의 하나이다. 본 연구는 냉동송이의 해동 시에 유출되는 송이즙의 활용성을 증대시키기 위하여 생리활성을 탐색하고자 항산화 활성 및 항암활성을 측정하였다. 총 페놀 함량은 송이즙의 농도 1, 10, 50 mg/mL에서 각각 1.19, 11.24, 54.99 mg GAEs/100 mL로 이는 해송이버섯의 열수추출물과 비교할 때 비슷한 결과를 보였다. ABTS radical을 이용한 항산화 활성은 시료의 농도에 따라 증가하였고, 시료농도50 mg/mL에서 양성대조군인 $Trolox^{(R)}$ 1 mg/mL 일때와 비슷한 수준의 ABTS radical 소거능을 보여 항산화능을 가진 기능성 소재로서의 가치가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 송이즙의 농도에 따른 암세포의 증식억제효과를 조사하고자 MTT법을 이용하여 세포독성 실험을 실시한 결과, 4가지의 암세포에 대한 항암효과는 송이즙의 농도가 증가할수록 증식억제효과가 더 뚜렷함을 알 수 있었다. 특히 결장암세포주인 HT-29의 경우 다른 세포주에 비해 저농도($200{\mu}g/mL$)에서도 50% 정도의 억제효과가 있으며 그때의 $IC_{50}$ value가 $232.5{\mu}g/mL$로 계산되어 송이즙은 결장암세포주에 대해 우수한 항암효과를 가지는 것으로 확인되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면 송이즙에서 항산화 활성과 항암효과를 확인할 수 있었으며 이를 이용한 기능성 신소재로의 활용이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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