Comparison of Volatile Compounds in Plant Parts of Angelica gigas Nakai by Extracting Methods

추출법에 따른 참당귀의 부위별 정유성분 비교

  • Lim, Sang-Hyun (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Experiment Services) ;
  • Park, Yu-Hwa (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Experiment Services) ;
  • Ham, Hun-Ju (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Experiment Services) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Yeon (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Experiment Services) ;
  • Jeong, Heat-Nim (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Experiment Services) ;
  • Kim, Kyung-Hee (Agriproduct Processing Experiment Station Gangwon-do Agricultural Research & Experiment Services) ;
  • Ahn, Young-Sup (Department of Herbal Crop Research, National Institute of Horticultural & Herbal Science, RDA)
  • 임상현 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 박유화 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 함헌주 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 김희연 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 정햇님 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 김경희 (강원도 농업기술원 농산물이용시험장) ;
  • 안영섭 (농촌진흥청 국립원예특작과학원)
  • Published : 2009.12.30

Abstract

Volatile flavor compounds from the shoot and root of Angelica gigas Nakai were extracted by HE (Hydrodistillation extraction), SDE (Simultaneous steam distillation & extraction), and SFE (Supercritical fluid extraction system), and analyzed by GC-MS. The amount and the number of chemical components in essential oils from shoot and root by SFE was the higher than those by other extraction methods. Respectively, thirty one constituents were identified from the essential oil of the shoot and root by HE, twenty seven and twenty three constituents were identified from the essential oil of shoot and root by SDE, thirty one and forty five constituents were identified from the essential oil of shoot and root by SFE. The result showed large differences in extraction methods and in plant parts of Angelica gigas Nakai. Also, the bioactive compounds in root part was identified as nodakenin and decursinol (11.95% and 8.42%, respectively) by SFE. These results suggested that SFE was the best extraction method for the increasing of extraction yield, the determination of volatile components and the increasing of bioactive compounds in the shoot and root of Angelica gigas Nakai.

Keywords

References

  1. Chi HJ and Kim HS. (1988). Studies on essential oils of plants of Angelica genus in Korea (I). Essential oils of Angelica gigantis Radix. Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy. 19:239-247
  2. Choi HJ, Wang HY, Kim YN, Heo SJ, Kim NK, Jeong MS, Park YH and Kim SM. (2007). Composition and cytotoxicity of essential oil extracted by steam distillation from horseweed (Erigeron canadensis L.) in Korea. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry. 51:55-59
  3. Choi SH and Kim HJ. (2000). Volatile flavor components of Angelica gigas Nakai by the storage conditions. Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology. 32:513-518
  4. Choi JE, Joo OJ, Bae GN, Lee SB, Moon GJ and Yoon SC. (2005). Effect of α-pinene concentration on the photochemical reaction of Toluene-NO_x-air mixture. Proceeding of the 40th Meeting of KOSAE Korean Society for Atomospheric Environment. 468-489
  5. Cho MG, Bang JK and Chae YA. (2003). Comparison of volatile compounds in plant parts of Angelica gigas Nakai and A. acutiloba Kitagawa. The Korean Journal of Medicinal Crop Science. 11:352-357
  6. Kawg JJ, Lee JG, Chang HH and Kim OC. (1998). Volatile flavor compounds of the domestic angelica root (Angelica gigas Nakai) extracts. Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science. 20:210-217
  7. Kim MR. (2005). A new analytical method for volatile components and their biological activities in Korean medicinal plants, Danggui. Ph. D. Thesis. Chonnam National University. p. 1-74
  8. Lee SE, Park CG, Seo JS, Kim GS, Ahn TJ and Seong NS. (2008). A reasonable collecting time of Angelica gigas Nakai and Atractylodes macrocephala according to collecting time and antioxidant activity. The Korean Society of Medical Crop Science (Supplement I). 16:273-274
  9. Lee SG. (2008). Comparison of activity of Angelica Gigas and Angelica Acutiloba from Kangwon. Korean Journal of Oriental Physiology & Pathology. 22:1158-1162
  10. Park YH and Kim SM. (2008). Composition and cytotoxicity of essential oil from korean rhododendron (Rhododendon mucronulatum Turcz. var. ciliatum Nakai). The Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry. 51:233-237
  11. Sin GH. (1996). Studies on the exploitation of traditional perfumery resources from aromatic plants. Seoul University. Research Report. p. 22-49