Spatial Information Research

Korea Spatial Information Society (대한공간정보학회)
권호 표지

Digital Watermarking of 2D Vector Map Data for the Accuracy and Topology of the Data

벡터 맵 데이터의 정확성과 위상을 고려한 디지털 워터마킹

  • Published : 2009.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

There have been concerned about the copyright as numerous data are digitalized because of the growth of performance of the computer and Internet. Digital watermarking is one of strong methods to protect copyright. We proposed a novel digital watermarking for vector map data. Although vector map data are used widely in GIS, there is little interest in copyright. The proposed method is to embed and extract watermarks using CRC principle. The experimental results show that this method can protect the copyright of the vector map by extracting embedded watermarks. Therefore, the proposed method can be utilized as the technique to protect vector map data.

정보통신 기술의 발달과 더불어 여러 데이터를 디지털화함에 따라 데이터 소유자의 권리를 보호하고자 하는 저작권 보호에 대한 관심이 많아졌다. 디지털 워터마킹은 저작권 보호를 위한 강력한 방법 중에 하나이다. GIS에서 많이 사용되는 벡터 맵 데이터에 대한 저작권 보호를 위해 본 연구에서는 새로운 디지털 워터마킹 기법을 제안하고자 한다. 제안하는 방법은 CRC의 원리를 이용하여 워터마크를 삽입하고 검출하는 방법으로 실험 결과 여러 공격에서도 삽입한 워터마크를 검출하여 데이터 소유권을 보호할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 제안하는 방법은 벡터 맵 데이터의 소유권을 보호하기 위한 방법으로 활용 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

References

  1. 김한규, 박동선, 이재광, 2004, 데이터 통신과 네트워킹, 교보문고.
  2. 김현승, 2005, 디지털 워터마킹, 도서출판 그린.
  3. 윤영주, 2004, "한글 문서 영상을 위한 텍스트 워터마킹", 이화여자대학교 석사학위논문
  4. Hwanil, Kang., Kabil, Kim., and Jonguk, Choi., 2001, A vector watermarking using the generalized square mask, Proceedings of International Conference on Information Technology: Coding and Computing, pp.234-236.
  5. Itaru, Kitamura., Satoshi, Kanai., and Takeshi, Kishinam., 2001, Copyright Protection of Vector map using Digital Watermarking Method based on Discrete Fourier Transform, Proceedings of the IEEE 2001 International Symposium on Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, Vol.3, pp.1191-1193.
  6. Jungyeip, Kim., and Soohong, Park., 2007, Vector Map Data Watermarking Method using Binary Notation, The Journal of Geographic Information System Association of Korea, Vol.15, No.4, pp.385-395
  7. Lopez, Carlos., 2002, Wetermarking of digital geospatial datasets: a review of technical, legal and copyright issues, International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Vol. 16 No. 6, pp.589-607. https://doi.org/10.1080/13658810210129148
  8. Michael, Voigt. ․ Christoph, Busch., 2003, Featurebased Watermarking of 2D Vector Data, Proceedings of the SPIE-Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Content, Vol. 5020, pp.359-366.
  9. Michael, Voigt., Bian, Yang., and Christoph, Busch., 2004, Reversible Watermarking of 2D-Vector Data, Proceedings of the 2004 Multimedia and Security Workshop on Multimedia and security, pp.160-165.
  10. Ryutarou, Ohbuchi., Hiroo, Ueda., and Shuh, Endoh., 2002, Robust Watermarking of Vector Digital Maps, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, Vol. 1, pp.577-580.
  11. Ryutarou, Ohbuchi., Hiroo, Ueda., and Shuh, Endoh., 2003, Watermarking 2D Vector Maps in the Mesh-Spectral Domain, Proceedings of International Conference on Shape Modeling and Applications, pp.216- 225.
  12. Vassilios, Solachidis., Nikos, Nikolaidis., and Ioannis, Pitas., 2000, Fourier descriptors watermarking of vector graphics images, Proceedings of the International Conference on Image Processing, Vol. 3, pp.9-12.
  13. Xiamu, Niu., 2006, A Survey of Digital Vector Map Watermarking, International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, Vol. 2, No. 6, pp.1301-1316.
  14. Yuanyuan, Li., and Luping, Xu., 2003, A Blind Watermarking of Vector Graphics Images, Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, pp.424-429.