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Effect of Roasted Ground Coffee Residue Extract on Shelf-life and Quality of Salted Mackerel

커피박 추출물이 간고등어의 저장성과 품질에 미치는 영향

  • Song, Eu-Jin (Faculty of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Yul (Changwon Factory, Dongsuh Foods Corporation) ;
  • Lee, So-Young (Faculty of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Koth-Bong-Woo-Ri (Faculty of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Seo-Jin (Faculty of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Yoon, So-Young (Faculty of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, So-Jeong (Faculty of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Chung-Jo (Faculty of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Ahn, Dong-Hyun (Faculty of Food Science & Technology/Institute of Food Science, Pukyong National University)
  • 송유진 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김진율 (동서식품 창원공장) ;
  • 이소영 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김꽃봉우리 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 김서진 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 윤소영 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 이소정 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 이청조 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소) ;
  • 안동현 (부경대학교 식품공학과/식품연구소)
  • Published : 2009.06.30

Abstract

To develop a novel application for roasted ground coffee residue, hot water extract of roasted ground coffee residue was used in manufacturing salted mackerels. First, DPPH radical scavenging effect of roasted ground coffee residue extract was measured. As a result, roasted ground coffee residue extract showed high activity of about 92% in the concentration of 0.4 to 4 mg/mL. Thereafter, the salted mackerel was treated with 5, 10 and 15% of roasted ground coffee residue extract and its shelf-life and quality was investigated. The salted mackerels treated with 15% roasted ground coffee residue extract showed significantly low TBARS and VBN as compared to the control. In sensory evaluation, the salted mackerels treated with 10 and 15% roasted ground coffee residue extracts scored higher as compared to the control. In conclusion, roasted ground coffee residue extract increased the shelf-life of salted mackerel and improved the sensual quality by inhibiting lipid oxidation.

커피박의 항산화능을 확인하고 커피박의 새로운 용도를 개발하고자 지질산화로 인한 선도저하가 문제시 되는 간고등어의 제조에 커피박 열수 추출물을 천연항산화제로 이용하였다. 먼저, 커피박 열수 추출물의 항산화 활성을 측정하기 위해 DPPH radical 소거능을 측정한 결과, $4{\sim}0.4\;mg/mL$ 농도에서 약 92%의 높은 라디칼 소거능을 유지하였다. 항산화 활성을 확인한 커피박 열수 추출물 5, 10 및 15%를 염수에 첨가하여 간고등어를 제조한 후, $4^{\circ}C$에 15일간 저장하면서 산화도, VBN, pH 및 관능적 특성의 변화를 측정하였다. 그 결과, 15% 커피박 열수 추출물 처리구가 저장기간 내내무처리구에 비해 낮은 산화도 값을 나타내었으며, VBN 함량은 10일까지는 시험구간의 차이를 보이지 않다가 급격한 산화가 시작된 저장 15일에 유의적으로 낮은 값을 보였다. pH는 저장기간이 증가할수록 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 실험구간의 유의적인 차이는 나타나지 않았다. 저장 0일과 5일에 관능평가를 실시한 결과, 향, 맛 그리고 전체적인 호감도항목에서 10과 15% 커피박 열수 추출물 처리구가 높은 값을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 통해 15% 커피박 열수 추출물 처리를 통해 간고등어의 산화도가 억제됨을 확인하였으며 동시에 관능적 품질이 증진됨을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 커피박열수 추출물을 간고등어와 같이 빠른 지질산화로 인한 저장성 및 품질저하를 유발하는 식품에 천연 항산화제로써 사용할 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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